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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأيمان
Book of Oaths
باب: أسماء الله عز وجل ثناؤه
Chapter: The names of Allah the Mighty and Majestic, exalted be His praise
Bayhaqi 19819 — The names of Allah the Mighty and Majestic, exalted
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ حَلَفَ بِاسْمٍ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ فَحَنِثَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ، لِأَنَّ اسْمَ اللهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِالْكَعْبَةِ، أَوْ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ لِأَنَّهُ مَخْلُوقٌ، وَذَاكَ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ ".
Al-Rabi' bin Sulayman (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I heard Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) saying: Whoever swears by one of the names of Allah and then breaks the oath, expiation is due from him, because the name of Allah is not created; but whoever swears by the Ka'bah, or by al-Safa and al-Marwah, no expiation is due from him, because these are created.
