Nafi' narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) changed the name of Asiyah and named her "Jamilah".
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الضحايا / 19313
Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Al-Mundhir bin Abi Usayd was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) after his birth. He (peace and blessings be upon him) placed him on his thigh while Abu Usayd (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting there. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became occupied with something, so Abu Usayd (may Allah be pleased with him) lifted his son from the thigh of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Where is the child?" Abu Usayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, we picked him up. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is his name?" Abu Usayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: So-and-so. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rather, name him Mundhir." So he named him Mundhir.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الضحايا / 19314
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather (may Allah be pleased with them both), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is your name?" I said: "Hazn" (rough). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather you are 'Sahl' (easy)." He said: I will not change a name my father gave me. Ibn al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: After that, hardship remained among us.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الضحايا / 19315
Abu Rafi' narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the name of Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) was Barrah. It was said to her: "Are you claiming purity for yourself?" Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) named her Zaynab.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الضحايا / 19316
Muhammad bin Amr bin Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Zaynab bint Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: My name was Barrah, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) named me Zaynab. Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) came to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and her name too was Barrah; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) changed it and named her Zaynab.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الضحايا / 19317
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Harith bin Jaz' al-Zubaydi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a companion of ours died away from home, and I, that is Abdullah bin al-Harith, Abdullah bin Umar and Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them) were at his grave. My name, Ibn Umar's name and Ibn Amr's (may Allah be pleased with them) name was al-As. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go down and bury your companion; you are the servants of Allah," meaning that from today your name is Abdullah. When we came out after burying our brother in the grave, our names had been changed.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الضحايا / 19318