السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: الرجل يشتري أضحية فتموت أو تسرق أو تضل
A man buys a sacrificial animal and it dies, is stolen or goes astray
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا رَأَى هَدَايَا لَهُ فِيهَا نَاقَةٌ عَوْرَاءُ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ أَصَابَهَا بَعْدَ مَا اشْتَرَيْتُمُوهَا فَأَمْضُوهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَصَابَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَشْتَرُوهَا فَأَبْدِلُوهَا.
Abu Husayn (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) saw among his sacrificial animals (hady) a she-camel blind in one eye, and he said: If the defect befell it after you bought it, then go ahead with it; and if it befell it before you bought it, then replace it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: ⦗٤٨٧⦘ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا يَقُولُ: أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَهْدَى هَدِيَّةً فَضَلَّتْ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ نَذْرًا أَبْدَلَهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ تَطَوُّعًا فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَبْدَلَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهَا. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْقُوفًا، وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالصَّوَابُ مَوْقُوفٌ.
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to say: Any man who sends a sacrificial animal (hady) and it goes astray: if it was a vow, he must replace it; and if it was voluntary, then if he wishes he replaces it, and if he wishes he leaves it.
Abdullah bin Amir al-Aslami narrated it from Nafi' as marfu' (from the Prophet), but the correct version is mawquf (a statement of Ibn Umar).
Abdullah bin Amir al-Aslami narrated it from Nafi' as marfu' (from the Prophet), but the correct version is mawquf (a statement of Ibn Umar).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ حُوَيَصٍ يَعْنِي الْمِصْرِيَّ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَيْتُ شَاةً بِمِنًى أُضْحِيَّةً فَضَلَّتْ، فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: لَا يَضُرُّكَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَكِنَّهُ إِنْ وَجَدَهَا بَعْدَ مَا أَوْجَبَهَا ذَبَحَهَا وَإِنْ مَضَتْ أَيَّامُ النَّحْرِ كَمَا يَصْنَعُ فِي الْبُدْنِ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ.
Tamim bin Huways al-Misri said: I bought a sheep at Mina as a sacrifice, and it went astray. I asked Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about it, and he said: It does not harm you.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: But if he finds it after having made it obligatory, he should slaughter it, even if the days of sacrifice have passed, just as is done with the sacrificial camels of the hady.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: But if he finds it after having made it obligatory, he should slaughter it, even if the days of sacrifice have passed, just as is done with the sacrificial camels of the hady.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا سَاقَتْ بَدَنَتَيْنِ فَضَلَّتَا، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بَدَنَتَيْنِ مَكَانَهُمَا، فَنَحَرَتْهُمَا ثُمَّ وَجَدَتِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ فَنَحَرَتْهُمَا أَيْضًا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: هَكَذَا السُّنَّةُ فِي الْبُدْنِ..
Qasim bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) drove two sacrificial camels, which went astray. So Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) sent her two camels in their place, and she slaughtered them. Then she found the first two and slaughtered them as well. Then she said: This is the Sunnah regarding sacrificial camels.
