السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: ما جاء في مدة الهدنة
Reports on the duration of a truce
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَكَانَتِ الْهُدْنَةُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "The truce between him (peace and blessings be upon him) and them (Quraysh) was for ten years."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، فِي قِصَّةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ قَالَ: فَدَعَتْ قُرَيْشٌ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو فَقَالُوا: اذْهَبْ إِلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَصَالِحْهُ، وَلَا يَكُونَنَّ فِي صُلْحِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْجِعَ عَنَّا عَامَهُ هَذَا، لَا تُحَدِّثُ الْعَرَبُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَهَا عَلَيْنَا عَنْوَةً. فَخَرَجَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو مِنْ عِنْدِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُقْبِلًا قَالَ: " قَدْ أَرَادَ الْقَوْمُ الصُّلْحَ حِينَ بَعَثُوا هَذَا الرَّجُلَ ". فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَرَى بَيْنَهُمَا الْقَوْلُ حَتَّى وَقَعَ الصُّلْحُ عَلَى أَنْ تُوضَعَ الْحَرْبُ بَيْنَهُمَا عَشْرَ سِنِينَ، وَأَنْ يَأْمَنَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، وَأَنْ يَرْجِعَ عَنْهُمْ عَامَهُمْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ قَدِمَهَا خَلَّوا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ مَكَّةَ فَأَقَامَ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَأَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا إِلَّا بِسِلَاحِ الرَّاكِبِ، وَالسُّيُوفِ فِي الْقُرُبِ، وَأَنَّهُ مَنْ أَتَانَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهِ لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْكَ، وَأَنَّهُ مَنْ أَتَاكَ مِنَّا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهِ رَدَدْتَهُ، وَأَنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ عَيْبَةٌ مَكْفُوفَةٌ، وَأَنَّهُ لَا إِسْلَالَ وَلَا إِغْلَالَ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.
Marwan bin al-Hakam and al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrate regarding the story of Hudaybiyah that Quraysh called Suhayl bin Amr and said: Go to this man (that is, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)) and make peace with him, and let the peace contain nothing but that he goes back from us this year, so that the Arabs do not say that he entered it against us by force. Suhayl bin Amr left them, and when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw him coming, he said: "The people have intended peace, since they have sent this man." When he reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the two of them talked until peace was concluded on these terms: that war would be laid aside between them for ten years; that people would be safe from one another; that he (peace and blessings be upon him) would go back from them that year, and when he came the following year they would leave Makkah open to him and he would stay there for three days; that he would enter it only with a rider's weapons, with the swords in their sheaths; that if any of your Companions comes to us without the permission of his guardian, we will not return him to you, and if any of us goes to you without the permission of his guardian, you will return him; that between us and you there is a closed bag (that is, hearts will be kept clean); and that there will be no stealing and no treachery.
وَرَوَى عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْهُدْنَةُ بَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا ⦗٣٧٢⦘ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَهُ. الْمَحْفُوظَ هُوَ الْأَوَّلُ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ هَذَا يَأْتِي بِمَا لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهِ، ضَعَّفَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَالْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمَا مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the truce between the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the people of Makkah in the year of al-Hudaybiyyah was for 4 years.
Asim bin Umar bin Hafs al-Umari, who narrated it, is very da'if (weak). The preserved (mahfuz) report is the first one; this Asim bin Umar narrates things in which he is not corroborated, and Yahya bin Ma'in, al-Bukhari and other imams declared him weak.
Asim bin Umar bin Hafs al-Umari, who narrated it, is very da'if (weak). The preserved (mahfuz) report is the first one; this Asim bin Umar narrates things in which he is not corroborated, and Yahya bin Ma'in, al-Bukhari and other imams declared him weak.
