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13 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Bayhaqi 18649 — Mention of the books Allah revealed before the Quran

قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: {أَمْ لَمْ يُنَبَّأْ بِمَا فِي صُحُفِ مُوسَى وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ الَّذِي وَفَّى} [النجم: 37]. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَلَيْسَ يُعْرَفُ تِلَاوَةُ كِتَابِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَذَكَرَ زَبُورَ دَاوُدَ وقَالَ: {وَإِنَّهُ لَفِي زُبُرِ الْأَوَّلِينَ} [الشعراء: 196].
Allah Almighty says: "Or has he not been informed of what is in the scriptures of Musa (peace be upon him), and of Ibrahim (peace be upon him), who fulfilled (his covenant)?" [Surah al-Najm: 36-37]
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "The recitation of the Book of Ibrahim (peace be upon him) is not known." And he mentioned the Zabur of Dawud (peace be upon him) and said: "And indeed it (the Qur'an) is in the scriptures of the former peoples." [Surah al-Shu'ara: 196]
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ عِمْرَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " نَزَلَتْ صُحُفُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَوَّلَ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَأُنْزِلَتِ التَّوْرَاةُ لِسِتٍّ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَأُنْزِلَ الْإِنْجِيلُ لِثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَأُنْزِلَ الزَّبُورُ لِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَالْقُرْآنُ لِأَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ " وَفِيمَا رَوَى الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَنْزَلَ اللهُ مِائَةً وَأَرْبَعَةَ كُتُبٍ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ.
Sayyiduna Wathilah bin al-Asqa' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The scriptures of Ibrahim were revealed on the 1st of Ramadan, the Torah was revealed on the 6th of Ramadan, the Injil was revealed on the 13th of Ramadan, the Zabur was revealed on the 18th of Ramadan, and the Qur'an was revealed on the 24th of Ramadan."
(b) Al-Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Allah Almighty revealed 104 books from the heavens.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الجزية / 18649
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»

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