السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: جواز ترك دعاء من بلغته الدعوة
Permissibility of not inviting those whom the call has reached
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ، وَأنبأ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ،، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الدُّعَاءِ، يَعْنِي فِي الْقِتَالِ، فَكَتَبَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ قَدْ أَغَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تُسْقَى عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ، وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ، وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ. حَدَّثَنِي بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ كَمَا مَضَى.
Ibn Awn said: I wrote to Nafi' asking him about inviting (the enemy to Islam) in fighting, and what the ruling on it was. He replied that this was at the beginning of Islam. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made a surprise attack on Banu al-Mustaliq while they were unaware and their cattle were drinking at the water. He (peace and blessings be upon him) killed their fighters and took their children captive, and on that day Juwayriyah bint al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with her) came to him (peace and blessings be upon him). Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) reported this, and he was in that army.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، أنبأ عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَأَمَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا فِي غَزْوَةٍ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا أَمَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَعَرَّسْنَا فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْنَا الصُّبْحَ أَمَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَشَنَنَّا الْغَارَةَ، فَوَرَدْنَا الْمَاءَ فَقَتَلْنَا مَنْ قَتَلْنَا. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، وَالْأَحَادِيثُ الَّتِي مَضَتْ فِي جَوَازِ التَّبْيِيتِ دَلِيلٌ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ.
Iyas bin Salamah bin al-Akwa' narrates from his father (Sayyiduna Salamah bin al-Akwa' (may Allah be pleased with him)): We set out with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him); the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had appointed him as our commander in an expedition. When we drew near (the enemy), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered us to halt and camp. When we had prayed the dawn prayer, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered an attack on all sides. We came upon the watering place and killed whom we killed.
