السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الرخصة في استعماله في حال الضرورة
Permission to use it in case of necessity
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَثَّامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْلٍ وَهُوَ صَرِيعٌ، وَعَلَيْهِ بَيْضَةٌ، وَمَعَهُ سَيْفٌ جَيِّدٌ، وَمَعِي سَيْفٌ رَدِيٌّ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْقُفُ رَأْسَهُ بِسَيْفِي وَأَذْكُرُ نَقْفًا كَانَ يَنْقُفُ رَأْسِي بِمَكَّةَ، حَتَّى ضَعُفَتْ يَدُهُ فَأَخَذْتُ سَيْفَهُ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: عَلَى مَنْ كَانَتِ الدَّبَرَةُ؟ أَكَانَتْ لَنَا، أَوْ عَلَيْنَا؟ أَلَسْتَ رُوَيْعِيَنَا بِمَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: فَقَتَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: قَتَلْتُ أَبَا جَهْلٍ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " آللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟ ". فَاسْتَحْلَفَنِي ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ مَعِي إِلَيْهِمْ فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I reached Abu Jahl while he was lying half dead. He had a helmet on his head and a fine sword with him, while my sword was poor. I struck his head with my sword, and at that moment I remembered how he used to beat me in Makkah. I struck him until his hand weakened, then I took hold of his sword. He raised his head and said: "Who suffered defeat, us or them?" And he said to me: "Were you not our little shepherd in Makkah?" Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I killed him. Then I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "I have killed him." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Allah, besides whom there is no god (worthy of worship), did you kill him?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made me swear three times; then he went with me, and then he supplicated against them.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جُنَاحُ بْنُ نَذِيرِ بْنِ جُنَاحٍ الْقَاضِي بِالْكُوفَةِ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنبأ مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْلٍ وَهُوَ فِي الْقَتْلَى صَرِيعٌ وَمَعِي سَيْفٌ رَثٌّ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَضْرِبُهُ بِسَيْفِي فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْ شَيْئًا. قَالَ: وَنَظَرَ إِلِيَّ، فَقَالَ: أَرُوَيْعِينَا بِمَكَّةَ؟ فَوَقَعَ سَيْفُهُ فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِهِ حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ أَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى أَخْبَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " أَنْتَ قَتَلْتَهُ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، حَتَّى اسْتَحْلَفَنِي ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَحَلَفْتُ لَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " انْطَلِقْ فَأَرِنِيهِ ". فَانْطَلَقَ فَأَرَيْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَ: " كَانَ هَذَا فِرْعَوْنَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ ". وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ بِمَعْنَاهُ.
Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came to Abu Jahl while he lay half dead among the slain. I had an old sword with me. I began striking him with my sword, but it was having no effect. He looked at me and said: "Were you not our little shepherd in Makkah?" Meanwhile his sword fell. I took hold of it and killed him with his own sword. Then I came in haste and informed him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did you kill him?" I said: "Yes." He (peace and blessings be upon him) made me swear three oaths, and I swore them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Come, show him to me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) went out and I showed him to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is the Pharaoh of this Ummah."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ بَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " لَقِيتُ يَوْمَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ حِمَارُ الْيَمَامَةِ، رَجُلًا جَسِيمًا بِيَدِهِ سَيْفٌ أَبْيَضُ، فَضَرَبْتُ رِجْلَيْهِ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَخْطَأَتْهُ فَانْقَعَرَ فَوَقَعَ عَلَى قَفَاهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ سَيْفَهُ وَأَغْمَدْتُ سَيْفِي، فَمَا ضَرَبْتُ بِهِ إِلَّا ضَرْبَةً حَتَّى انْقَطَعَ فَأَلْقَيْتُهُ وَأَخَذْتُ سَيْفِي ".
Sayyiduna Bara' bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: On the day of the battle against Musaylimah I met a powerful man who was called "the Donkey of Yamamah"; in his hand was a fine sword. I struck at his legs, and it was as if I had missed him, but his legs gave way and he fell on the back of his neck. I took hold of his sword and put my own sword in its sheath. I had struck only one blow with it when it broke, so I threw it away and took hold of my own sword.
