السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السرقة
Book of Theft
باب: المجنون يصيب حدا
An insane person who commits an offence liable to a prescribed punishment
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " أُتِيَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِمُبْتَلَاةٍ قَدْ فَجَرَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهَا، فَمَرَّ بِهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗٤٦٠⦘ طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ يَتْبَعُونَهَا فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: امْرَأَةٌ أَمَرَ عُمَرُ أَنْ تُرْجَمَ، قَالَ: فَرَدَّهَا وَذَهَبَ مَعَهَا إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: " أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ الْقَلَمَ رُفِعَ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ الْمُبْتَلَى حَتَّى يُفِيقَ، وَالنَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَالصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَوَكِيعٌ وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ مَوْقُوفًا، وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ مَوْصُولًا مَرْفُوعًا.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that an insane (woman) who had committed a sin was brought to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered that she be stoned. Then Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by there, while children were following her. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What are you doing?" They said: She is a woman about whom Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) has ordered that she be stoned. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Leave her." And he went with her to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Do you not know that Allah Almighty has lifted the pen from three people: (1) the insane person until he recovers, (2) the sleeper until he wakes up, and (3) the child until he attains understanding."
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مُرَّ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ بِمَجْنُونَةِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ قَدْ زَنَتْ، وَهِيَ تُرْجَمُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَمَرْتَ بِرَجْمِ فُلَانَةٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَمَا تَذْكُرُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يُفِيقَ "؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَخَلَّى عَنْهَا وَرَوَاهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ مُرْسَلًا مَرْفُوعًا.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that an insane woman of a certain tribe who had committed adultery, and who was to be stoned, was passed by Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Commander of the Believers! Did you order that so-and-so be stoned?" He said: "Yes! I gave the order." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Do you not remember this saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): 'The pen has been lifted from three: (1) the sleeper until he wakes up, (2) the child until he reaches puberty, (3) the insane person until he recovers'?" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes!" Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered that she be let go.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ فَجَرَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهَا، فَمُرَّ بِهَا عَلَى عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَقَدِ انْطُلِقَ بِهَا لِتُرْجَمَ، فَأَخَذَهَا مِنْهُمْ فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهَا، فَأَتَى عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَلَّى سَبِيلَهَا فَقَالَ: ادْعُوهُ لِي، فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ الْغُلَامِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ " وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ مَعْتُوهَةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ لَعَلَّ الَّذِي أَتَاهَا أَتَاهَا وَهِيَ فِي بَلَائِهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا أَدْرِي، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَأَنَا لَا أَدْرِي.
Abu Zabyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said that a woman who had committed a sin was brought to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered that she be stoned, and then Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by there. When Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) learned that she was being taken to be stoned, he took the woman and let her go her way. Then they came to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and informed him that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) had let the woman go her way, so Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Call Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)." When Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came, Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Commander of the Believers! By Allah! You know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (said): 'The pen has been lifted from three kinds of people: (1) the child until he reaches puberty, (2) the sleeper until he wakes up, (3) the insane person until he recovers.' This is the insane woman of such-and-such a tribe; perhaps the one who came to her came to her while she was in her affliction." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I do not know." And Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) also said: "I do not know either."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ ⦗٤٦١⦘ عَلِيٍّ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يُكْشَفَ عَنْهُ ".
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said that he heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "The pen has been lifted from three: (1) the child until he attains understanding, (2) the sleeper until he wakes up, and (3) the insane person until he recovers."
قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ.
Likewise (through another chain).
