السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
باب: : لا تحمل العاقلة ما جنى الرجل على نفسه
The aqilah does not bear what a man does to himself
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ: كَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ هُوَ وَعَنْبَسَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: وَالصَّوَابُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ قَاتَلَ أَخِي قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا فَارْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ سَيْفُهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ وَشَكُّوا فِيهِ، رَجُلٌ مَاتَ بِسِلَاحِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا " قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ ابْنًا لِسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كَذَبُوا، مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا، فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ.
Sayyiduna Salamah bin al-Akwa' (may Allah be pleased with him) says: On the day of Khaybar my brother fought very bravely. His own sword struck him and he was martyred. The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) told him (peace and blessings be upon him) that this man had been killed by his own weapon, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He died striving, a mujahid, (and is a martyr)."
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I asked the sons of Salamah bin al-Akwa', and they narrated the same from their father, and they also mentioned that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had said: "They have spoken falsely. He died striving, a mujahid; for him is a double reward."
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I asked the sons of Salamah bin al-Akwa', and they narrated the same from their father, and they also mentioned that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had said: "They have spoken falsely. He died striving, a mujahid; for him is a double reward."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: أَغَرْنَا عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ، فَطَلَبَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ فَضَرَبَهُ فَأَخْطَأَهُ وَأَصَابَ نَفْسَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَخُوكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ " فَابْتَدَرَهُ النَّاسُ فَوَجَدُوهُ قَدْ مَاتَ، فَلَفَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِثِيَابِهِ وَدِمَائِهِ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَدَفَنَهُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَشَهِيدٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " وَأَنَا لَهُ شَهِيدٌ.
Abu Sallam (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from one of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) that he said: We raided a tribe of Juhaynah, and a Muslim man chased a man from among the disbelievers and struck at him with his sword; it missed him but struck himself. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where is your brother, O Muslims!" The people searched and found that he had already been martyred. He (peace and blessings be upon him) led the funeral prayer for him in his clothes and with his blood, and buried him. The people asked: "Is he a martyr?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, and I am a witness for him."
