السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العدد
Book of Waiting Periods
باب: من قال: امرأة المفقود امرأته حتى يأتيها يقين وفاته
Those who said: The wife of a missing man remains his wife until she is certain of his death
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ ⦗٧٣٠⦘ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ: " إِنَّهَا لَا تَتَزَوَّجُ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), concerning the woman whose husband goes missing, that she shall not remarry.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ إِذَا قَدِمَ وَقَدْ تَزَوَّجَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ هِيَ امْرَأَتُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ وَلَا تُخَيَّرُ " وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ عَنْ سَيَّارٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said concerning the woman whose husband goes missing: when he comes back and the woman has remarried, then if he wishes he may divorce her, and if he wishes he may keep her, and the woman is not given a choice.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ، ثنا سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " لَيْسَ الَّذِي قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِشَيْءٍ يَعْنِي فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ هِيَ امْرَأَةُ الْغَائِبِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهَا يَقِينُ مَوْتِهِ أَوْ طَلَاقُهَا وَلَهَا الصَّدَاقُ مِنْ هَذَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَنِكَاحُهُ بَاطِلٌ " وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: هِيَ امْرَأَةُ الْأَوَّلِ دَخَلَ بِهَا الْآخَرُ أَوْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ النَّخَعِيِّ وَالْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا.
It is narrated from Hanash that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: What Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said is nothing, meaning concerning the wife of the missing husband. She is the wife of the one who is absent until certain news of his death or certain news of his divorcing her reaches her. She is owed the dowry from this man because he made her private parts lawful for himself, and his marriage is void.
And Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to us from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: She is the wife of the first husband, whether the second one consummated the marriage with her or not.
And Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to us from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: She is the wife of the first husband, whether the second one consummated the marriage with her or not.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، نا الْعَبَّاسُ هُوَ الدُّورِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ قَالَ: نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فِي امْرَأَةِ الْمَفْقُودِ " تُلَوَّمُ وَتَصْبِرُ " وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَنْ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ.
It is narrated from Ibn Shubrumah (may Allah have mercy on him) that Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) wrote concerning the wife of the missing husband that she should wait and be patient.
A musnad hadith has also been narrated on this, but its chain contains someone whose hadith is not used as evidence.
A musnad hadith has also been narrated on this, but its chain contains someone whose hadith is not used as evidence.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ السَّقَطِيُّ، نا صَالِحُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، نا سَوَّارُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " امْرَأَةُ الْمَفْقُودِ امْرَأَتُهُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهَا الْبَيَانُ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْوَاسِطِيُّ عَنْ سَوَّارِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ، وَسَوَّارٌ ضَعِيفٌ.
It is narrated from Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The woman whose husband goes missing remains his wife until clear news about him comes to her."
Likewise Zakariyya bin Yahya al-Wasiti narrated it from Sawwar bin Mus'ab, and Sawwar is a da'if (weak) narrator.
Likewise Zakariyya bin Yahya al-Wasiti narrated it from Sawwar bin Mus'ab, and Sawwar is a da'if (weak) narrator.
