السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العدد
Book of Waiting Periods
باب: اجتماع العدتين
Two waiting periods coinciding
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ طُلَيْحَةَ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رُشَيْدٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ فَطَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ فَنَكَحَتْ فِي عِدَّتِهَا فَضَرَبَهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَضَرَبَ زَوْجَهَا بِالْمِخْفَقَةِ ضَرَبَاتٍ وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نَكَحَتْ فِي عِدَّتِهَا فَإِنْ كَانَ زَوْجُهَا الَّذِي تَزَوَّجَ بِهَا لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ اعْتَدَّتْ بَقِيَّةَ عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ وَكَانَ خَاطِبًا مِنَ الْخُطَّابِ فَإِنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ بِهَا فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ اعْتَدَّتْ بَقِيَّةَ عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ اعْتَدَّتْ مِنَ الآخَرِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْكِحْهَا أَبَدًا " قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: " وَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْهَا ".
It is narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib and Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on them) that Tulayhah was married to Rushayd al-Thaqafi, and he gave her an irrevocable divorce (talaq battah). She married during her 'iddah, so Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) struck her and struck her (new) husband several times with a whip, and separated the two of them. Then Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Any woman who marries during her 'iddah: if the husband who married her has not consummated the marriage with her, they are to be separated, then she completes the remainder of her 'iddah from her first husband, and he (the second man) is (free to propose to her) like any other suitor. If he has consummated the marriage with her, they are to be separated, then she completes the remainder of her 'iddah from her first husband, then she observes the 'iddah from the second, and then he may never marry her."
Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "She is entitled to her dowry, because of what he made lawful for himself of her."
Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "She is entitled to her dowry, because of what he made lawful for himself of her."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَضَى " فِي الَّتِي تَزَوَّجُ فِي عِدَّتِهَا أَنَّهُ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَهَا الصَّدَاقُ بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَتُكْمِلُ مَا أَفْسَدَتْ مِنْ عِدَّةِ الْأَوَّلِ وَتَعْتَدُّ مِنَ الآخَرِ ".
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) ruled, concerning a woman who married during her 'iddah, that the two of them are to be separated, and she is entitled to the dowry because of what was made lawful of her private parts; and she is to complete her 'iddah, then observe the other 'iddah as well.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الَّتِي تَزَوَّجُ فِي عِدَّتِهَا قَالَ: " تُكْمِلُ بَقِيَّةَ عِدَّتِهَا مِنَ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ تَعْتَدُّ مِنَ الْآخَرِ عِدَّةً جَدِيدَةً " وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said concerning a woman who married during her 'iddah: She completes the remainder of the first (husband's) 'iddah, then observes a new 'iddah from the second husband.
