السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الرجعة
Book of Taking Back a Divorced Wife
باب: ما يكره من ذلك
What is disliked of that
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {إِنْ أَرَادُوا إِصْلَاحًا} [البقرة: ٢٢٨] يُقَالُ: " إِصْلَاحُ الطَّلَاقِ بِالرَّجْعَةِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ ".
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says concerning the saying of Allah Almighty: "If they intend reconciliation" [Surah al-Baqarah: 228], that the reconciliation of divorce is taking back (raj'ah). [Sahih]
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ {وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ أَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ إِنْ أَرَادُوا إِصْلَاحًا} [البقرة: ٢٢٨] قَالَ: يَقُولُ: " إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ تَطْلِيقَةً أَوِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِرَجْعَتِهَا مَا لَمْ تَضَعْ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَكْتُمَ حَمْلَهَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: {وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَنْ يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ فِي أَرْحَامِهِنَّ} [البقرة: ٢٢٨].
Ali bin Abi Talhah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) concerning this saying of Allah Almighty: "And their husbands have more right to take them back in that (period), if they intend reconciliation" [Surah al-Baqarah: 228], that when a husband gives his pregnant wife one or two divorces, he has the right to take her back as long as she has not given birth, and it is not proper for the woman to conceal her pregnancy. Allah Almighty says: "And it is not lawful for them to conceal what Allah has created in their wombs" [Surah al-Baqarah: 228]. [Da'if]
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا آدَمُ، نا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ أَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ} [البقرة: ٢٢٨] " يَعْنِي فِي الْعِدَّةِ ".
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) says concerning this saying of Allah Almighty: "And their husbands have more right to take them back in that (period)" [Surah al-Baqarah: 228], that what is meant is during the days of the iddah. [Hasan]
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ اللَّبَّادُ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، نا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ نَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ التَّفْسِيرَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ قَالَ: " وَهُوَ الْمِيقَاتُ الَّذِي يَكُونُ عَلَيْهَا فِيهِ الرَّجْعَةُ فَإِذَا طَلَّقَ وَاحِدَةً أَوْ ثِنْتَيْنِ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ يُمْسِكَ وَيُرَاجِعَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ، وَإِمَّا يَسْكُتَ عَنْهَا حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا فَتَكُونَ أَحَقَّ بِنَفْسِهَا ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) explains this saying: "Divorce is twice" [Surah al-Baqarah: 229]: This is the period in which the woman may be taken back. When he gives one or two divorces, then either he retains her and takes her back in a good manner, or he remains silent about her until her iddah ends, and then the woman has more right over herself. [Hasan]
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٦٠٢⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ يُرَاجِعُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ الْعِدَّةُ لَيْسَ لِلطَّلَاقِ وَقْتٌ حَتَّى طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ امْرَأَتَهُ لِسُوءِ عِشْرَةٍ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَالَ: لَأَدَعَنَّكِ لَا أَيِّمًا وَلَا ذَاتَ زَوْجٍ، فَجَعَلَ يُطَلِّقُهَا حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَا خُرُوجُهَا مِنَ الْعِدَّةِ رَاجَعَهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: {الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ} [البقرة: ٢٢٩] فَوَقَّتَ لَهُمُ الطَّلَاقَ ثَلَاثًا رَاجَعَهَا فِي الْوَاحِدَةِ وَفِي الثِّنْتَيْنِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي الثَّلَاثَةِ رَجْعَةٌ " فَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: {إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ} [الطلاق: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ} [النساء: ١٩] وَحَدِيثُ رُكَانَةَ فِي الرَّجْعِيَّةِ قَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الطَّلَاقِ.
Ibn Ishaq says: A man would divorce his wife and then take her back before the iddah ended; there was no limit to divorce. Then a man from the Ansar divorced his wife, as their life together was not good. He said: I will leave you neither unmarried nor with a husband. He would divorce her, and when the end of her iddah drew near, he would take her back. So Allah revealed this verse. Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Divorce is twice; then (either) retaining in a good manner or releasing with kindness" [Surah al-Baqarah: 229]. So three divorces were fixed for them: after one or two there is taking back, and after the third, taking back is not valid. Allah's saying: "When you divorce women, divorce them for their iddah, and count the iddah, and fear Allah" up to His saying "a clear immorality" [Surah al-Talaq: 1]. And the hadith of Rukanah about taking back has already passed.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ يَعْنِي الشَّيْبَانِيَّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَا: نا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا قَالَ: وَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ أَنْ يُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ " قَالَ: فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ يَقُولُ: أَمَّا أَنْتَ طَلَّقْتَهَا وَاحِدَةً أَوْ ثِنْتَيْنِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ يُطَلِّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا، وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ طَلَّقْتَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَقَدْ عَصَيْتَ اللهَ فِيمَا أَمَرَكَ بِهِ مِنْ طَلَاقِ امْرَأَتِكَ وَبَانَتْ مِنْكَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ.
Nafi' narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he divorced his wife while she was menstruating. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to take her back, and said: "Then let him give her time until another menstruation, then give her time until she becomes pure, and then divorce her before having intercourse." And he said: "This is the time for which Allah has commanded that women be divorced." Whenever Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about a divorce given to a woman while she was menstruating, he would say: "If you gave one or two divorces, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to take her back, then to give her time until another menstruation, and then divorce (her) in purity without having had intercourse. But if you gave three divorces, then you have disobeyed the command Allah gave you concerning women, and the woman has become separated from you."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ قَالَا: أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ السَّكَنِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا طَلَّقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَفْصَةَ " أُمِرَ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا فَرَاجَعَهَا " وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَسَّانَ قَالَ: عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَلَّقَ حَفْصَةَ فَأُمِرَ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divorced Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), he (peace and blessings be upon him) was ordered to take her back, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) took her back.
(b) Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) divorced Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was ordered to take her back.
(b) Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) divorced Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was ordered to take her back.
