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Bayhaqi 15151 — What is disliked of that

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ⦗٦٠٢⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ يُرَاجِعُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ الْعِدَّةُ لَيْسَ لِلطَّلَاقِ وَقْتٌ حَتَّى طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ امْرَأَتَهُ لِسُوءِ عِشْرَةٍ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَالَ: لَأَدَعَنَّكِ لَا أَيِّمًا وَلَا ذَاتَ زَوْجٍ، فَجَعَلَ يُطَلِّقُهَا حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَا خُرُوجُهَا مِنَ الْعِدَّةِ رَاجَعَهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِ كَمَا أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: {الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ} [البقرة: ٢٢٩] فَوَقَّتَ لَهُمُ الطَّلَاقَ ثَلَاثًا رَاجَعَهَا فِي الْوَاحِدَةِ وَفِي الثِّنْتَيْنِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي الثَّلَاثَةِ رَجْعَةٌ " فَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: {إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ} [الطلاق: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ} [النساء: ١٩] وَحَدِيثُ رُكَانَةَ فِي الرَّجْعِيَّةِ قَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الطَّلَاقِ.
Ibn Ishaq says: A man would divorce his wife and then take her back before the iddah ended; there was no limit to divorce. Then a man from the Ansar divorced his wife, as their life together was not good. He said: I will leave you neither unmarried nor with a husband. He would divorce her, and when the end of her iddah drew near, he would take her back. So Allah revealed this verse. Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Divorce is twice; then (either) retaining in a good manner or releasing with kindness" [Surah al-Baqarah: 229]. So three divorces were fixed for them: after one or two there is taking back, and after the third, taking back is not valid. Allah's saying: "When you divorce women, divorce them for their iddah, and count the iddah, and fear Allah" up to His saying "a clear immorality" [Surah al-Talaq: 1]. And the hadith of Rukanah about taking back has already passed.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الرجعة / 15151
Hadith Grading محدثین: حسن
Hadith Takhrij «حسن»