السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب القسم والنشوز
Book of Dividing Time Between Wives and Marital Discord
باب: كراهية كفرانها معروف زوجها
The dislike of her being ungrateful for her husband's kindness
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قِصَّةِ الْخَوْفِ: " فَأُرِيتُ النَّارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ مَنْظَرًا أَفْظَعَ وَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ " قَالُوا: بِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: " بِكُفْرِهِنَّ " قِيلَ: أَيَكْفُرْنَ بِاللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ؟ قَالَ: " يَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ، وَيَكْفُرْنَ الْإِحْسَانَ، لَوْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُنَّ الدَّهْرَ ثُمَّ رَأَتْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ " ⦗٤٨٠⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), regarding the incident of the eclipse, that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hell was shown to me, and I had never seen a more terrifying sight than it, and I saw that most of those in Hell were women." The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: O Messenger of Allah! Why? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Because of their ingratitude." It was said: Are they ungrateful to Allah? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are ungrateful to their husbands and ungrateful for kindness. If you keep being kind to one of them and then some hurt reaches her from you, she says: I have never received any good from you."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، نا شَاذُّ بْنُ فَيَّاضٍ، نا عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ لَا تَشْكُرُ لِزَوْجِهَا وَهِيَ لَا تَسْتَغْنِي عَنْهُ " هَكَذَا أُتِيَ بِهِ مَرْفُوعًا وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ غَيْرُ مَرْفُوعٍ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah, the Lord of Might, will not look with mercy at a woman who is ungrateful to her husband while she cannot do without him."
It has been reported like this as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), but the correct view is that it is the saying of Abdullah, not marfu'.
It has been reported like this as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), but the correct view is that it is the saying of Abdullah, not marfu'.
