السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصداق
Book of the Dowry
باب: من استحب الفطر إن كان صومه غير واجب
One who recommended breaking the fast if it is not obligatory
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: صَنَعَ رَجُلٌ طَعَامًا وَدَعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَخُوكَ صَنَعَ طَعَامًا وَدَعَاكَ أَفْطِرْ وَاقْضِ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ " وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: إِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ يَعْنِي الْقَضَاءَ. وَابْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ وَيُقَالُ حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ الْمَدَنِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ صَنَعَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الصِّيَامِ.
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A man prepared food and invited the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). A man said: "I am fasting." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your brother has prepared food. Break your fast, and fast another day in its place."
(b) Ibn Abi Fudayk narrates from Ibn Abi Humayd: "If you wish," meaning the making up (qada).
(c) Muhammad bin al-Munkadir narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) that he prepared food for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Ibn Abi Humayd is called Muhammad, and he is also called Hammad, and he is da'if (weak).
(b) Ibn Abi Fudayk narrates from Ibn Abi Humayd: "If you wish," meaning the making up (qada).
(c) Muhammad bin al-Munkadir narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) that he prepared food for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Ibn Abi Humayd is called Muhammad, and he is also called Hammad, and he is da'if (weak).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ، ثنا ضَمْرَةُ، عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْعَكِّيِّ قَالَ: زُرْنَا يَحْيَى بْنَ حَسَّانَ الْبَكْرِيَّ مِنْ عَسْقَلَانَ إِلَى سَنَاجِيَةَ أَنَا وَابْنُ قُرَيْرٍ وَابْنُ أَدْهَمَ وَمُوسَى بْنُ يَسَارٍ فَأَتَانَا بِطَعَامٍ فَأَمْسَكَ مُوسَى يَدَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ يَحْيَى: " كُلْ فَقَدْ أَمَّنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً يُكْنَى بِأَبِي قِرْصَافَةَ فَكَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا فَوُلِدَ لِي غُلَامٌ فَأَوْلَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ " فَدَعَوْتُهُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَصُومُ فِيهِ فَأَفْطَرَ " قَالَ: فَمَدَّ مُوسَى يَدَهُ فَأَكَلَ، وَقَامَ ابْنُ أَدْهَمَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ يَكْنُسُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ.
Bilal bin Ka'b al-Akki (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We visited Yahya bin Hassan al-Bakri, going from Asqalan to Sanajiyah: I, Ibn Qurayr, Ibn Adham and Musa bin Yasar. Food was brought to us, and Musa bin Yasar held back his hand. Yahya said: Eat. Abu Qirsafah (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a Companion, led us in prayer in this mosque for twenty years; he would fast one day and not fast the next. A son was born to me, so I held a feast and invited him, and that day he was fasting. He broke his fast. He said: So Musa stretched out his hand and ate, and Ibn Adham was cleaning the mosque with his cloak.
