باب: نسخ التبني وإباحة نكاح امرأة فارقها من تبناه أو ابنة من كان في الدين أخاه
Abrogation of adoption, and the permissibility of marrying a woman separated from an adopted son, or the daughter of one who was his brother in religion
3 hadith
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Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that Zayd bin Harithah was the freed slave of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); we used to call him "Zayd bin Muhammad" until the Qur'an was revealed: "Call them by (the names of) their fathers; that is more just in the sight of Allah." [Surah al-Ahzab: 5]
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 13914
Thabit (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that this verse was revealed: "And you were concealing within yourself what Allah was to disclose." [Surah al-Ahzab: 37] It concerned Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her): Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) was complaining about her and intended to divorce her, and he was seeking the advice of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Keep your wife to yourself and fear Allah." "And you were concealing within yourself what Allah was to disclose." [Surah al-Ahzab: 37] "So when Zayd had fulfilled his need of her, We married her to you, so that there would be no difficulty for the believers concerning the wives of their adopted sons when they have fulfilled their need of them." [Surah al-Ahzab: 37]
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 13915
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) proposed to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) for (marriage to) Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, but we are brothers. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are my brother in religion and in the Book (of Allah), and she is lawful for me."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 13916