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Bayhaqi 13915 — Abrogation of adoption, and the permissibility

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللهُ مُبْدِيهِ} [الأحزاب: ٣٧] فِي شَأْنِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ وَكَانَ جَاءَ زَيْدٌ يَشْكُو وَهَمَّ بِطَلَاقِهَا جَاءَ يَسْتَأْمِرُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللهَ} [الأحزاب: ٣٧]، {وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللهُ مُبْدِيهِ} [الأحزاب: ٣٧] الْآيَةَ قَالَ: {فَلَمَّا قَضَى زَيْدٌ مِنْهَا وَطَرًا زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا لِكَيْلَا يَكُونَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَرَجٌ فِي أَزْوَاجِ أَدْعِيَائِهِمْ إِذَا قَضَوْا مِنْهُنَّ وَطَرًا} "، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ.
Thabit (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that this verse was revealed: "And you were concealing within yourself what Allah was to disclose." [Surah al-Ahzab: 37] It concerned Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her): Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) was complaining about her and intended to divorce her, and he was seeking the advice of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Keep your wife to yourself and fear Allah." "And you were concealing within yourself what Allah was to disclose." [Surah al-Ahzab: 37] "So when Zayd had fulfilled his need of her, We married her to you, so that there would be no difficulty for the believers concerning the wives of their adopted sons when they have fulfilled their need of them." [Surah al-Ahzab: 37]
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 13915
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»