السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: لا يكتم منها شيء
Nothing of it is to be concealed
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدُ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ ⦗٢٥⦘ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ عَمِلَ مِنْكُمْ لَنَا عَلَى عَمَلٍ فَكَتَمَنَا مِخْيَطًا، فَمَا فَوْقَهُ، فَهُوَ غُلٌّ يَأْتِي بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ "، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: تَحَمَّلْ عَنِّي عَمَلَكَ قَالَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُكَ تَقُولُ الَّذِي قُلْتَ قَالَ: " وَأَنَا أَقُولُهُ الْآنَ مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلْنَاهُ عَلَى عَمَلٍ، فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِقَلِيلِهِ وَكَثِيرِهِ، فَمَا أُعْطِيَ مِنْهُ أَخَذَ، وَمَا نُهِيَ عَنْهُ انْتَهَى ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Adi bin Amirah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people! Whoever does any work for us and then conceals from us even a needle or anything bigger than it, he is a betrayer; he will come on the Day of Resurrection with that thing (with him)." A dark-skinned man from the Ansar stood up, the narrator says: it is as if I am looking at him now, and he said: "Take back your assignment from me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why?" He said: "You have just given a warning about it." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I say it even now: whomever we appoint over some work, let him bring everything, small and large; what he is given from it he may take, and what he is forbidden from he must refrain from."
وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَهُ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَسْوَدُ كَأَنِّي أُرَاهُ، فَقَالَ: دُونَكَ عَمَلُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَمَا أُوتِيَ مِنْهُ أَخَذَ وَمَا نُهِيَ عَنْهُ انْتَهَى " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ.
Sayyiduna Adi bin Amirah al-Kindi (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying, like the hadith that has passed before.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعْمَلَ عَامِلًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَجَاءَ الْعَامِلُ حِينَ قَدِمَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا الَّذِي لَكُمْ وَهَذَا الَّذِي أُهْدِيَ لِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَهَلَّا قَعَدْتَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيكَ وَأُمِّكَ، فَنَظَرْتَ إِنْ كَانَ يُهْدَى لَكَ أَمْ لَا؟ "، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشِيَّةً عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَتَشَهَّدَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ " فَمَا بَالُ الْعَامِلِ نَسْتَعْمِلُهُ فَيَأْتِيَنَا، فَيَقُولُ هَذَا مِنْ عَمَلِكُمْ، وَهَذَا الَّذِي أُهْدِيَ لِي، فَهَلَّا قَعَدَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ، فَنَظَرَ هَلْ يُهْدَى لَهُ أَمْ لَا؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَا يَقْبَلُ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، إِلَّا جَاءَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ إِنْ كَانَ بَعِيرًا جَاءَ بِهِ وَلَهُ رُغَاءٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَقَرَةً جَاءَ بِهَا وَلَهَا خُوَارٌ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ شَاةً جَاءَ بِهَا تَيْعَرُ، فَقَدْ بَلَّغْتُ " قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: ثُمَّ رَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ حَتَّى إِنَّا لَنَنْظُرُ إِلَى عُفْرَةِ إِبْطَيْهِ قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ: وَقَدْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَاسْأَلُوهُ ⦗٢٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Humayd al-Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed someone as collector over the charity. When the collector came, he said: "O Messenger of Allah! This is for you, and this is for me, which was given to me as a gift." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you had sat in the house of your father and mother, would these gifts have been given to you or not?" Then in the evening he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood on the pulpit after the prayer, bore witness (to Allah's oneness) and praised and extolled Allah as He deserves. Then he said: "What is the matter with the collectors (who collect charity), that we appoint them over the charities and they say: This is our gift and this is the charity wealth? Why did he not sit in the house of his father and mother and see whether gifts would be given to him or not? By the One in whose Hand is my soul! None of you accepts anything from it except that he will bring it on the Day of Resurrection: if it is a camel, he will be carrying it on his neck and it will be groaning; if it is a cow, it will be lowing; and if it is a goat, he will bring it too and it will be bleating. Indeed, I have conveyed all these things to you."
Abu Humayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his hand until we could see the whiteness of his armpits. Abu Humayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) also heard this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so ask him.
Abu Humayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his hand until we could see the whiteness of his armpits. Abu Humayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) also heard this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so ask him.
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " لَا يَدْخُلُ صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ الْجَنَّةَ "، قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ: يَعْنِي الْعَشَّارَ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَالْمَكْسُ: هُوَ النُّقْصَانُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْعَامِلُ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ يَنْتَقِصُ مِنْ حُقُوقِ الْمَسَاكِينِ، وَلَا يُعْطِيهِمْ إِيَّاهَا بِالتَّمَامِ، فَهُوَ حِينَئِذٍ صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ يُخَافُ عَلَيْهِ الْإِثْمُ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) says that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "The one who (unjustly) takes taxes will never enter Paradise."
By "tax" (maks) is meant the reduction by which the collector diminishes the rights of the poor and does not give them their full rights. (When he does this) he will be a "tax-taker", and one should fear the sin upon him and its consequence. And Allah knows best.
By "tax" (maks) is meant the reduction by which the collector diminishes the rights of the poor and does not give them their full rights. (When he does this) he will be a "tax-taker", and one should fear the sin upon him and its consequence. And Allah knows best.
