باب: من جعل ما فضل عن أهل الفرائض ولم يخلف عصبة ولا مولى في بيت المال ولم يرد على ذي فرض شيئا
Those who placed the surplus after the fixed shares in the public treasury when no residuary heir or patron is left, and did not return any of it to the sharers
3 hadith
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Sayyiduna Abu Umamah al-Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) during the Farewell Pilgrimage; he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty has given everyone who has a right his right; so now there is no bequest for an heir."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12405
Kharijah bin Zayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I saw my father putting the surplus property into the public treasury (bayt al-mal), and he would not give anything to an heir.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12406
Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) used to return the surplus to every heir in proportion to his share, except the wife and the husband.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12407