It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) intended to buy a slave girl and set her free. Her owners said: We will sell her to you on condition that the wala' (the right of inheritance from the freed slave) is ours. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) told the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not let that hold you back, for the wala' belongs to the one who sets free."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12380
It is narrated from al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Wala' is a bond (of flesh) like the bond of lineage; it is neither sold nor given away as a gift."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12381
It is narrated from al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went out to al-Baqi' and saw a man being sold. He (peace and blessings be upon him) bargained over him, then left him. A man bought him and set him free, then brought him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I bought this man and then set him free; what is your view? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He is your brother and your mawla." He asked: What is your view about keeping company with him? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If he is grateful to you, it is better for him and worse for you; and if he is ungrateful to you, it is better for you and worse for him." He asked what his view was about his property. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If he dies and leaves no heir, his property is yours."
It has come like this as mursal.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12382
Wathilah bin al-Asqa' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A woman takes three inheritances: that of her foundling, of the slave she freed, and of her child over whom she undertook li'an (mutual imprecation)."
This is not established.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12383
Al-Bukhari said: Umar bin Ru'bah al-Taghlibi, from Abd al-Wahid al-Nasri: there is doubt about him (fihi nazar).
Abu Ahmad (Ibn Adi) said: They objected to his narrations from Abd al-Wahid al-Nasri.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12384
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Shaddad bin al-Had (may Allah be pleased with him) that the daughter of Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with her) freed her slave. He died, leaving behind his daughter and the daughter of Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with her). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divided his property, giving half to the daughter of Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with her) and half to his daughter.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12385
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Shaddad (may Allah be pleased with him) that a mawla (freed slave) of the daughter of Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with her) died, leaving behind a daughter and the daughter of Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with her). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave his daughter half and the daughter of Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with her) half.
The hadith is munqati' (its chain is broken).
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12386
It is narrated from Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) that a man died, leaving behind a daughter and his mawlas who had set him free. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave his daughter half and gave his mawlas (those who had freed him) half as well.
This too is mursal.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12387
Mughirah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his companions that Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him), when he did not find anyone from the 'asabah (agnatic heirs), would not return (the surplus) to any sharer, but would return it to the mawlas; and if there were no mawlas, he would put it into the public treasury (bayt al-mal).
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12388
Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) would not make mawlas heirs alongside blood relatives, and Ali and Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both) both used to say: When the blood relatives are sharers, they get their share and the rest is for the mawlas; they are kalalah.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12389
Salamah bin Kuhayl (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I saw a woman whom Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) made an heir; he gave the daughter half and gave the mawlas half as well.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12390
Hayyan al-Ju'fi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was with Suwayd bin Ghafalah (may Allah have mercy on him) when (the case of) a daughter, a wife and a mawla was brought to him. Suwayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the daughter half and the wife an eighth, and gave the rest to the daughter as well.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12392
It is narrated from Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) that Umar and Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) both used to make the blood relatives (dhawu al-arham) heirs to the exclusion of the mawlas. I said to him: Did Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) also do so? He said: Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was the strictest of them in that.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12393