السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
باب: من لم يورث أكثر من جدتين
Those who did not give inheritance to more than two grandmothers
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ " كَانَ لَا يَفْرِضُ إِلَّا لِلْجَدَّتَيْنِ ".
Abu Bakr bin Abd al-Rahman bin al-Harith (may Allah have mercy on him) used to assign a fixed share only to two (grandmothers, paternal or maternal).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: " لَا نَعْلَمُهُ وَرَّثَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ إِلَّا جَدَّتَيْنِ " وَهَذَا قَوْلُ رَبِيعَةَ أَيْضًا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: أَنْتُمُ الَّذِينَ تَفْرِضُونَ لِثَلَاثِ جَدَّاتٍ، كَأَنَّهُ يُنْكِرُ ذَلِكَ. وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى: وَرَّثَ حَوَّاءَ مِنْ بَنِيهَا، وَإِسْنَادُهُ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ.
Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We do not know that anyone was made an heir in Islam except two grandmothers. This is also the view of Rabi'ah. Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): "Are you the ones who make three grandmothers heirs?" as if Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) disapproved of it. In another narration the words are: "He made Hawwa' an heir from her sons."
Its chain is not strong.
Its chain is not strong.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ: جَاءَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ أَنَّهُمْ " وَرَّثُوا ثَلَاثَ جَدَّاتٍ مَعَ الْحَدِيثِ الْمُنْقَطِعِ الَّذِي يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ وَرَّثَ ثَلَاثَ جَدَّاتٍ " وَلَا نَعْلَمُ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خِلَافَ ذَلِكَ، إِلَّا مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ مِمَّا لَا يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْمَعْرِفَةِ بِالْحَدِيثِ إِسْنَادَهُ.
Muhammad bin Nasr (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Reports have come from the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (may Allah be pleased with them) and a group of the Successors (may Allah have mercy on them) that they made three grandmothers heirs, along with the munqati' (broken-chain) hadith narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he made three grandmothers heirs. We do not know of anyone among the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) who held otherwise, except what we have narrated from Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him), whose chain the experts in hadith do not consider established.
