السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الوكالة
Book of Agency
باب: ما جاء في الوكيل ينعزل إذا عزل وإن لم يعلم به
Reports that an agent is dismissed when he is removed, even if he does not know of it
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَضَى عُمَرُ فِي أَمَةٍ غَزَا مَوْلَاهَا وَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا بِبَيْعِهَا، ثُمَّ بَدَا لِمَوْلَاهَا فَأَعْتَقَهَا وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَقَدْ بِيعَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ، فَحَسَبُوا فَإِذَا عِتْقُهَا قَبْلَ بَيْعِهَا، فَقَضَى عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " أَنْ يُقْضَى بِعِتْقِهَا، وَيُرَدَّ ثَمَنُهَا، وَيُؤْخَذَ صَدَاقُهَا، لَمَّا كَانَ قَدْ وَطِئَهَا ".
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Zayd that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave judgement concerning a slave-girl whose master went out on a military expedition and instructed a man to sell her. Then her master freed her and had that witnessed, while she had already been sold. They calculated, and found that her freeing had taken place before her sale. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ruled that her freedom be upheld, that her price be returned, and that her dowry (mahr) be taken, since intercourse had been had with her.
قَالَ: وَأنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَقَضَى عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
Like the previous narration, but in it are the words: The judgement was given by Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him).
