السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: التشديد على من كذب في ثمن ما يبيع أو فيما طلب منه به
Severity towards one who lies about the price of what he sells or what he was asked for it
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ: رَجُلٌ بَايَعَ رَجُلًا سِلْعَةً بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَحَلَفَ لَهُ بِاللهِ لَأَخَذَهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا فَصَدَّقَهُ، فَأَخَذَهَا وَهُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا لَا يُبَايِعُهُ إِلَّا لِلدُّنْيَا فَإِنْ أَعْطَاهُ مِنْهَا وَفَّى، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ مِنْهَا لَمْ يَفِ لَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ عَلَى فَضْلِ مَاءٍ بِالْفَلَاةِ فَيَمْنَعُهُ مِنَ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ "، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are three people to whom Allah will not speak, nor will He purify them, and for them is a painful punishment: (1) a person who sells his goods after Asr, swearing an oath that he bought it for so much, and the buyer, believing him, takes the goods from him, although the matter was not so; (2) a person who pledges allegiance to an imam only for the sake of the world: if he gets it, he fulfils it, that is, he stays loyal, and if he does not get any of the world, he does not stay loyal; (3) a servant who withholds surplus water in the wilderness from travellers."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْعَوَّامُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّكْسَكِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَقَامَ سِلْعَةً لَهُ فَحَلَفَ بِاللهِ لَقَدْ أَعْطَى بِهَا مَا لَمْ يُعْطِ بِهَا فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: ٧٧] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى: النَّاجِشُ آكِلُ رِبًا خَائِنٌ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ الْعَوَّامِّ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ.
Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) says that a man had his goods set out, and he swore by Allah that he had been offered so much for them, that he had bought them for so much, although that amount had not been given for them. Then this verse was revealed: "Indeed, those who exchange the covenant of Allah and their oaths for a small price" [Surah Al Imran: 77]. Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The one who bids up the price is a consumer of usury (riba) and a betrayer.
