السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: ما يستحب من ذبح صاحب النسيكة نسيكته بيده وجواز الاستنابة فيه ثم حضوره الذبح؛ لما يرجى من المغفرة عند سفوح الدم
It is recommended for the owner to slaughter his sacrifice with his own hand, and it is permissible to deputise someone and then attend the slaughter, hoping for forgiveness when the blood is shed
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُوسَوِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي صِفَةِ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ نَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ وَنَحَرَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مَا غَبَرَ وَكَانَتْ مَعَهُ مِائَةُ بَدَنَةٍ ثُمَّ أُخِذَ مِنْ لَحْمِ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ بَضْعَةٌ وَطُبِخَ جَمِيعًا فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَشَرِبَا مِنَ الْمَرَقِ " أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both), describing the Hajj of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), says that on the day of sacrifice the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered 63 camels himself, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) slaughtered the rest. He had a hundred sacrificial camels. Then a piece of meat was taken from each sacrificial camel, and all of them were cooked together. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) ate of the meat and drank of the broth.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَيَعْلَى، ابْنَا عُبَيْدٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " لَمَّا نَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بُدْنَهُ فَنَحَرَ ثُلُثَيْنِ بِيَدِهِ وَأَمَرَنِي فَنَحَرْتُ سَائِرَهَا " قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: كَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ جَعْفَرٍ أَصَحُّ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla narrates from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered his camels, he (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered two-thirds of them with his own hand; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me, and I slaughtered all the rest.
Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar narrated it thus, and the narration of Ja'far is more authentic. And Allah knows best.
Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar narrated it thus, and the narration of Ja'far is more authentic. And Allah knows best.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أُشْتَةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ إِمَامُ مَسْجِدِ الْكُوفَةِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا مَعْقِلُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ⦗٣٩٢⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَا فَاطِمَةُ، قُومِي فَاشْهَدِي أُضْحِيَّتَكِ فَإِنَّهُ يُغْفَرُ لَكِ بِأَوَّلِ قَطْرَةٍ تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دَمِهَا كُلُّ ذَنْبٍ عَمِلْتِهِ، وَقُولِي: {إنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ} [الأنعام: ١٦٣] " قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا لَكَ وَلِأَهْلِ بَيْتِكَ خَاصَّةً فَأَهْلُ ذَلِكَ أَنْتُمْ أَمْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً؟ قَالَ: " بَلْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ لَمْ نَكْتُبْهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عِمْرَانَ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، ولَيْسَ بِقَوِيٍّ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ مَتْرُوكٌ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أنه قَالَ: " لَا يَذْبَحُ نَسِيكَةَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيُّ "، وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ نَسِيكَةَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيُّ "، وَنَحْنُ نَكْرَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا كَرِهَا وَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَلَا إِعَادَةَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ لِقَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {وَطَعَامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حِلٌّ لَكُمْ وَطَعَامُكُمْ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ} [المائدة: ٥] يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ ذَبَائِحَهُمْ وَنَحْنُ نَذْكُرُهُ بِتَمَامِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِ الذَّبَائِحَ.
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Fatimah, get up and be present at your sacrifice, for with the very first drop of its blood every sin you have committed will be forgiven for you. And say: 'Indeed, my prayer, my sacrifice, my living and my dying are for Allah, the Lord of the worlds. He has no partner; with this I have been commanded, and I am the first of those who submit.' [Surah al-An'am: 163]" It was said: O Messenger of Allah, is this specifically for you and your household, for you are worthy of it, or is it for the Muslims in general? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rather, for the Muslims in general."
We have recorded it from the hadith of Imran only through this route, and it is not strong. It has also been narrated from Amr bin Khalid with his chain from Ali, and Amr bin Khalid is matruk (abandoned).
(b) Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A Jew or a Christian should not slaughter the sacrifice of a Muslim.
(c) Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) disliked that a Jew or a Christian should slaughter the sacrifice of a Muslim. We too dislike in this what they both disliked, but if someone does so, the owner of the sacrifice does not have to repeat it, because of the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "The food of those who were given the Scripture is lawful for you, and your food is lawful for them." [Surah al-Ma'idah: 5] meaning, and Allah knows best, their slaughtered animals.
We have recorded it from the hadith of Imran only through this route, and it is not strong. It has also been narrated from Amr bin Khalid with his chain from Ali, and Amr bin Khalid is matruk (abandoned).
(b) Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A Jew or a Christian should not slaughter the sacrifice of a Muslim.
(c) Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) disliked that a Jew or a Christian should slaughter the sacrifice of a Muslim. We too dislike in this what they both disliked, but if someone does so, the owner of the sacrifice does not have to repeat it, because of the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "The food of those who were given the Scripture is lawful for you, and your food is lawful for them." [Surah al-Ma'idah: 5] meaning, and Allah knows best, their slaughtered animals.
