السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: من استحب للمحرم أن يضحى للشمس
Those who held it recommended for the muhrim to stay in the sun
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، قَالَ: أَبْصَرَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ رَجُلًا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ قَدِ اسْتَظَلَّ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: اضْحَ لِمَنْ أَحْرَمْتَ لَهُ.
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) saw a man riding his camel who had made a shade between himself and the sun while he was in the state of ihram, and he said: Stay out in the sun for the One for whom you have entered ihram.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ أَنَّ عَطَاءً حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ جَعَلَ عَلَى وَسَطِ رَاحِلَتِهِ عُودًا وَجَعَلَ ثَوْبًا يَسْتَظِلُّ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَلَقِيَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَنَهَاهُ.
Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) says that he saw Abdullah bin Abi Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with him), who had placed a piece of wood across the middle of his she-camel and put a cloth over it, taking shade with it from the sun while he was in the state of ihram. Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) met him and forbade him.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَا مِنْ مُحْرِمٍ يَضْحَى لِلشَّمْسِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ إِلَّا غَرَبَتْ بِذُنُوبِهِ حَتَّى يَعُودَ كَمَا وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ " هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَمَا قَبْلَهُ مَوْقُوفٌ وَحَدِيثُ أُمِّ الْحُصَيْنِ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no muhrim who stays in the sunshine until the sun sets, except that the sun sets taking his sins with it, until he becomes as he was on the day his mother gave birth to him."
This chain is weak; the report before it is mawquf (stopping at the Companion), and the hadith of Umm al-Husayn is a sahih (authentic) hadith.
This chain is weak; the report before it is mawquf (stopping at the Companion), and the hadith of Umm al-Husayn is a sahih (authentic) hadith.
