السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: من أكل وهو يرى أن الفجر لم يطلع، ثم بان أنه كان قد طلع
One who eats thinking dawn has not broken, then it becomes clear that it had
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: ثنا خَالِدٌ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَسَحَّرَ وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ لَيْلًا وَقَدِ اطَّلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، فَقَالَ: " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ فَلْيَأْكُلْ مِنْ آخِرِهِ " ⦗٣٦٦⦘.
Yahya bin al-Jazzar says that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about a man who ate sahur thinking it was still night while dawn had already broken. He said: Whoever ate at the beginning of the day, let him eat at its end too.
قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ مَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ.
Hushaym narrates from Mansur that Ibn Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) said the same.
قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: " يُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ وَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ ".
The narrator says that al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "He completes his fast and there is nothing due from him."
قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ مِنْ أَهْلِ دِمَشْقَ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ الْغَسَّانِيِّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَسَحَّرَ وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ لَيْلًا، وَقَدْ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، قَالَ: " إِنْ كَانَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ صَامَهُ وَقَضَى يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَلْيَأْكُلْ مِنْ آخِرِهِ، فَقَدْ أَكَلَ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ " وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، وَعَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ الْحَسَنِ، وَقَوْلُ مَنْ قَالَ يَقْضِي أَصَحُّ؛ لِمَا مَضَى مِنَ الدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى وُجُوبِ الصَّوْمِ مِنْ وَقْتِ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ، مَعَ مَا رُوِّينَا فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مِنَ الْأَثَرِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Makhul (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about a person who ate sahur thinking it was night, while dawn had already broken. He said: If it was the month of Ramadan, he completes the fast and also makes up a day. If it was outside Ramadan, then let him eat at its end, since he ate at its beginning.
The like of Ibn Sirin's view has been narrated from Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him), and the like of al-Hasan's view from Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him). The view of those who say he makes it up is more correct, because of the evidence that has passed that fasting is obligatory from the time dawn breaks, together with the report we narrated in this chapter. And success is from Allah.
The like of Ibn Sirin's view has been narrated from Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him), and the like of al-Hasan's view from Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him). The view of those who say he makes it up is more correct, because of the evidence that has passed that fasting is obligatory from the time dawn breaks, together with the report we narrated in this chapter. And success is from Allah.
