السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
باب: الركوب عند الانصراف من الجنازة
Riding when returning from a funeral
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدُ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْمُلَائِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: " أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِفَرَسٍ مُعْرَوْرِيٍّ فَرَكِبَهُ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ جِنَازَةِ ابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحِ، وَنَحْنُ نَمْشِي حَوْلَهُ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that an unsaddled horse was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when he (peace and blessings be upon him) was returning from the funeral (of Ibn al-Dahdah (may Allah be pleased with him)), and we were walking around him.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ ⦗٣٥⦘ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى ابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحِ، فَأُتِيَ بِفَرَسٍ عُرْيٍ، قَالَ: فَعَقَلَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَرَكِبَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَتَوَقَّصُ بِهِ، وَنَحْنُ نَتَّبِعُهُ نَسْعَى خَلْفَهُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " كَمْ مِنْ عِذْقٍ مُدَلًّى لِابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led the funeral prayer for Ibn al-Dahdah (may Allah be pleased with him), and an unsaddled horse was brought to him (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: A man held it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted it; it began to move briskly, and we were running along behind it. A man from among the people said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How many hanging clusters of dates there are for Ibn al-Dahdah in Paradise!"
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيَّعَ جِنَازَةً، فَأُتِيَ بِدَابَّةٍ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَرْكَبَهَا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أُتِيَ بِدَابَّةٍ فَرَكِبَهَا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ كَانَتْ تَمْشِي فَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَرْكَبُ وَهُمْ يَمْشُونَ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبُوا أَوْ قَالَ عَرَجُوا رَكِبْتُ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) attended a funeral. A mount was brought for him (peace and blessings be upon him), but he (peace and blessings be upon him) declined to ride it. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished with the funeral and was leaving, a mount was brought to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and he (peace and blessings be upon him) rode it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about this, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The angels were walking on foot, and I did not think it fitting to ride while they were walking. When they left, or he said: when they ascended, I rode."
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنِي رَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ فِي جِنَازَةٍ فَرَأَى نَاسًا خُرُوجًا عَلَى دَوَابِّهِمْ رُكْبَانًا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ ثَوْبَانُ: " أَلَا تَسْتَحْيُونَ؟ مَلَائِكَةُ اللهِ عَلَى أَقْدَامِهِمْ وَأَنْتُمْ رُكْبَانٌ " هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَوْقُوفٌ.
Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), said that he went out with a funeral and saw people going out riding on their mounts. Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) said to them: "Are you not ashamed? The angels of Allah are on their feet while you are riding!"
This, with this chain, is what is preserved (mahfuz): mawquf (stopping at the Companion).
This, with this chain, is what is preserved (mahfuz): mawquf (stopping at the Companion).
وَقَدْ: رَوَاهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جِنَازَةٍ فَرَأَى نَاسًا رُكْبَانًا، فَقَالَ: " أَلَا تَسْتَحْيُونَ؟ إِنَّ مَلَائِكَةَ اللهِ عَلَى أَقْدَامِهِمْ وَأَنْتُمْ عَلَى ظُهُورِ الدَّوَابِّ "، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ عِيسَى، وَرَوَاهُ ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ مَوْقُوفًا، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمَوْقُوفَ أَصَحُّ وَكَذَا قَالَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ.
Isa bin Yunus narrated it from Abu Bakr bin Abi Maryam, from Rashid bin Sa'd, from Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out with a funeral and saw people riding, so he said: "Are you not ashamed? The angels of Allah are on their feet while you are on the backs of mounts!"
A group likewise narrated it from Isa. Thawr bin Yazid narrated it from Rashid bin Sa'd from Thawban as mawquf (stopping at the Companion), and this indicates that the mawquf version is more correct; al-Bukhari also said so.
A group likewise narrated it from Isa. Thawr bin Yazid narrated it from Rashid bin Sa'd from Thawban as mawquf (stopping at the Companion), and this indicates that the mawquf version is more correct; al-Bukhari also said so.
