السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب صلاة الخوف
Book of the Fear Prayer
باب: الرجل يبارز إذا طلبوا البراز
A man goes out to single combat when it is called for
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ أَبُو هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ يُقْسِمُ قَسَمًا أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ} [الحج: ١٩] نَزَلَتْ فِي الَّذِينَ بَرَزُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: حَمْزَةُ، وَعَلِيٌّ، وَعُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَعُتْبَةُ، وَشَيْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ ". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الدَّوْرَقِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ.
Qays bin Ubad said: I heard Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) swearing an oath that the verse: "These are two adversaries who disputed concerning their Lord" [Surah al-Hajj: 19] was revealed about those who came forward to duel on the day of Badr, namely Hamzah, Ali, Ubaydah bin al-Harith, Utbah and Shaybah (the sons of Rabi'ah), and al-Walid bin Utbah.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قِصَّةِ بَدْرٍ قَالَ: فَبَرَزَ عُتْبَةُ وَأَخُوهُ شَيْبَةُ وَابْنُهُ الْوَلِيدُ، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ يُبَارِزُ؟ فَخَرَجَ فِتْيَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ شَبَبَةٌ، فَقَالَ عُتْبَةُ: لَا نُرِيدُ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَلَكِنْ يُبَارِزُنَا مِنْ بَنِي أَعْمَامِنَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قُمْ يَا حَمْزَةُ، قُمْ يَا عُبَيْدَةُ، قُمْ يَا عَلِيُّ "، فَبَرَزَ حَمْزَةُ لِعُتْبَةَ وَعُبَيْدَةُ لِشَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيٌّ لِلْوَلِيدِ، فَقَتَلَ حَمْزَةُ عُتْبَةَ، وَقَتَلَ عَلِيٌّ الْوَلِيدَ، وَقَتَلَ عُبَيْدَةُ شَيْبَةَ، وَضَرَبَ شَيْبَةُ رِجْلَ عُبَيْدَةَ فَقَطَعَهَا، فَاسْتَنْقَذَهُ حَمْزَةُ وَعَلِيٌّ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ بِالصَّفْرَاءِ ". وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ: " أَنَّ عُبَيْدَةَ بَارَزَ عُتْبَةَ، وَحَمْزَةَ شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيًّا الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ ".
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates the story of Badr: Utbah, his brother Shaybah and his son al-Walid called for a duel, and some young men of the Ansar came out. Utbah said: "We have no need of you; we want to duel with the sons of our paternal uncles, that is, Banu Abd al-Muttalib." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ali, Ubaydah and Hamzah, stand up." Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) faced Utbah, Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) faced Shaybah, and Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) faced al-Walid. Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) killed Utbah, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) killed al-Walid, and Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) killed Shaybah. Shaybah cut off the leg of Sayyiduna Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Hamzah and Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) rescued him, until he died at al-Safra'. Ibn Ishaq narrates from his companions about this story that Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) faced Utbah, Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) faced Shaybah, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) faced al-Walid.
