السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجمعة
Book of Friday
باب: استيذان المحدث الإمام
One whose wudu is broken asks the imam for permission
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قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثنَاؤُهُ: {وَإِذَا كَانُوا مَعَهُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ لَمْ يَذْهَبُوا حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنُوهُ} [النور: 62] قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: " ذَاكَ فِي الْغَزْوِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ، وَإِذْنُ الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يُشِيرَ بِيَدِهِ ". وَعَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: " فِي الْحَرْبِ وَنَحْوِهَا ". وَعَنْ مَكْحُولٍ هِيَ، قَالَ: " فِي الْغَزْوِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ، وَلَيْسَتْ بِمَنْسُوخَةٍ "، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: " رَأَيْتُهُمْ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ الْإِمَامَ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ يُشِيرُ الرَّجُلُ بِيَدِهِ، وَيُشِيرُ الْإِمَامُ وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمُ ". وَكَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ يَقُولُ: " لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَسْتَأْذِنَ الْإِمَامَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ، وَدَلَّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ قَوْلِهِ مَا ".
Allah, exalted be His praise, says: "And when they are with him on a matter of common concern, they do not leave until they have asked his permission." [Surah al-Nur: 62]
Imam Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This refers to jihad and the Friday prayer, and the imam's permission is that he gestures with his hand."
And it is narrated from Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "This concerns war and similar occasions."
And it is reported about Imam Makhul (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "This concerns jihad and the Friday prayer, and this verse is not abrogated."
And it is narrated from Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "I saw the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them all) asking the imam's permission while he was delivering the sermon; the one asking permission would gesture with his hand, and the imam would gesture in reply, and no one would speak."
And Imam Malik bin Anas (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say: "When a person wishes to leave on Friday, he is not obliged to seek the imam's permission"; and what (is narrated next) indicates the correctness of his view.
Imam Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This refers to jihad and the Friday prayer, and the imam's permission is that he gestures with his hand."
And it is narrated from Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "This concerns war and similar occasions."
And it is reported about Imam Makhul (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "This concerns jihad and the Friday prayer, and this verse is not abrogated."
And it is narrated from Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "I saw the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them all) asking the imam's permission while he was delivering the sermon; the one asking permission would gesture with his hand, and the imam would gesture in reply, and no one would speak."
And Imam Malik bin Anas (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say: "When a person wishes to leave on Friday, he is not obliged to seek the imam's permission"; and what (is narrated next) indicates the correctness of his view.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِالرِّيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ⦗٣١٧⦘ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذَا أَحْدَثَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَأْخُذْ بِأَنْفِهِ، ثُمَّ لِيَنْصَرِفْ ". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى السِّينَانِيُّ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ. رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ مُرْسَلًا دُونَ ذِكْرِ عَائِشَةَ فِيهِ، وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ هِشَامٍ مُرْسَلًا قَالَ: " إِذَا أَحْدَثَ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيُمْسِكْ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ ثُمَّ لِيَخْرُجْ ".
(a) Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When one of you loses his ablution during the prayer, let him hold his nose and leave."
(b) Hisham (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates in a mursal report: When one of you loses his ablution on Friday, let him put his hand over his nose and leave.
(b) Hisham (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates in a mursal report: When one of you loses his ablution on Friday, let him put his hand over his nose and leave.
