السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: الصلاة بأمر الوالي
Leading the prayer by order of the ruler
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَهَبَ إِلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَحَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَجَاءَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: أَتُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَأُقِيمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَتَخَلَّصَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَصَفَّقَ النَّاسُ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ النَّاسُ التَّصْفِيقَ الْتَفَتَ فَرَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَنِ امْكُثْ مَكَانَكَ "، فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدَيْهِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ عَلَى مَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْخَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى اسْتَوَى فِي الصَّفِّ وَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: " يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَثْبُتَ إِذْ أَمَرْتُكَ؟ " قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: مَا كَانَ لِابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يُصَلِّي بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا لِي رَأَيْتُكُمْ أَكْثَرْتُمُ التَّصْفِيحَ؟ مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُسَبِّحْ، فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا سَبَّحَ التُفِتَ إِلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيحُ لِلنِّسَاءِ ". ⦗١٧٥⦘ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ.
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to Banu Amr bin Awf to make peace between them, and the time of prayer came. The muezzin came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "Will you lead the people in prayer, so that I may call the iqamah?" He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes," and he (may Allah be pleased with him) led the prayer. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came while the people were in prayer. He (peace and blessings be upon him) made his way through (the rows) and stood in the row. Then the people began clapping, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) would not turn around in prayer. When the people clapped a great deal, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) turned and saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed him: "Stay in your place." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) raised his hands and praised Allah for what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had instructed him. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stepped back and stood in the row. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went forward and led the prayer. When he finished the prayer, he said: "O Abu Bakr! What prevented you from remaining firm in your place?" Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "It is not fitting for the son of Abu Quhafah to lead the prayer in front of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why is it that I see you clapping so much? When something happens to anyone in the prayer, let him say 'Subhan Allah' (Glory be to Allah), for when he says 'Subhan Allah', attention will be paid to him; clapping is only for women."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: كَانَ قِتَالٌ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَاهُمْ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، فَقَالَ لِبِلَالٍ: " إِذَا حَضَرَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ وَلَمْ آتِكَ فَمُرْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَتَقَدَّمَ. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: " إِذَا نَابَكُمْ شَيْءٌ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيُسَبِّحِ الرِّجَالُ، وَلْتُصَفِّقِ النِّسَاءُ ". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَوْلُهُ لِبِلَالٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ زِيَادَةٌ حَفِظَهَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَالزِّيَادَةُ فِي مِثْلِهِ مَقْبُولَةٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) says: There was fighting among Banu Amr bin Awf. The news reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to them after Zuhr to make peace between them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him): "If the time of Asr comes and I have not come back to you, tell Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the prayer." When the time of Asr came, Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) called the adhan, then the iqamah, then told Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and he went forward. At the end of this hadith it says: "When something happens in the prayer, the men are to say 'Subhan Allah' (Allah is free of all imperfection), and the women are to clap."
His words to Bilal in this hadith are an addition that Hammad bin Zayd preserved, and an addition in such a case is accepted. And Allah knows best.
His words to Bilal in this hadith are an addition that Hammad bin Zayd preserved, and an addition in such a case is accepted. And Allah knows best.
