السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من قال بطهور الأرض إذا يبست
One who held that the ground becomes pure when it dries
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وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: " كَانَتِ الْكِلَابُ تَبُولُ، وَتُقْبِلُ بِالْمَسْجِدِ أَيَّامَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يُغَيِّرُونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا ".
In the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), dogs would come into the mosques and urinate, but they did not change anything on account of it.
وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ، وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ " اجْتَنِبُوا اللَّغْوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ " قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: " وَكُنْتُ أَبِيتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكُنْتُ فَتًى شَابًّا عَزَبًا، وَكَانَتِ الْكِلَابُ تَبُولُ، وَتُقْبِلُ وَتُدْبِرُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرُشُّونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الْمُسْنَدَ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَقَالَ فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ " وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرُشُّونَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ " وَلَيْسَ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُخَارِيِّ كَلِمَةُ الْبَوْلِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ فِي مَعْنَى الْخَبَرِ: إِنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُغْلَقُ عَلَيْهَا، وَكَانَتْ تَتَرَدَّدُ فِيهِ الْكِلَابُ وَعَسَاهَا كَانَتْ تَبُولُ إِلَّا أَنَّ عِلْمَ بَوْلِهَا فِيهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ وَلَا عِنْدَ الرَّاوِي أِيُّ مَوْضِعٍ هُوَ، وَمِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَ فِي بَوْلِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ بِمَا أَمَرَ دَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنَّ بَوْلَ مَا سِوَاهُ فِي حُكْمِ النَّجَاسَةِ وَاحِدٌ، وَإِنِ اخْتَلَفَ غِلَظُ نَجَاسَتِهَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ مَيْمُونَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ جِرْوِ الْكَلْبِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُخْرِجَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ مَاءً فَنَضَحَ بِهِ مَكَانَهُ " وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي غَسْلِ الْإِنَاءِ مِنْ وُلُوغِهِ بِعَدَدٍ، وَإِرَاقَةِ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي وَلَغَ فِيهِ الْكَلْبُ، وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى نَجَاسَتِهِ.
Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say in a loud voice in the mosque: "Avoid idle talk in the mosque." Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I used to spend the night in the mosque in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and I was an unmarried young man. Dogs would come and go in the mosque and urinate, yet the people did not even sprinkle water over it.
(b) Abu Bakr al-Isma'ili (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The mosque was not closed in those days. It is possible that they urinated, and that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and the narrator did not know the place. The command that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave regarding the Bedouin's urine also falls under the same ruling of impurity.
(c) Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Concerning a puppy, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a command and it was taken out; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took water and sprinkled it over that place.
(d) Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that, because a dog put its mouth into a vessel, the command was given to wash it a number of times and to pour that water away. All of these things indicate that it is impure.
(b) Abu Bakr al-Isma'ili (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The mosque was not closed in those days. It is possible that they urinated, and that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and the narrator did not know the place. The command that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave regarding the Bedouin's urine also falls under the same ruling of impurity.
(c) Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Concerning a puppy, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a command and it was taken out; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took water and sprinkled it over that place.
(d) Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that, because a dog put its mouth into a vessel, the command was given to wash it a number of times and to pour that water away. All of these things indicate that it is impure.
وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ السَّبَّاقِ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصْبَحَ يَوْمًا وَاجِمًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ مَيْمُونَةُ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ لَقَدِ اسْتَنْكَرْتُ هَيْئَتَكَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ جَبْرَائِيلَ كَانَ وَعَدَنِي أَنْ يَلْقَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمْ يَلْقَنِي، أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا أَخْلَفَنِي " قَالَتْ: فَظَلَّ يَوْمَهُ كَذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِهِ جِرْوُ كَلْبٍ تَحْتَ نَضَدٍ لَنَا فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ مَاءً فَنَضَحَ بِهِ مَكَانَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى لَقِيَهُ جَبْرَائِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قَدْ كُنْتَ وَعَدْتَنِي أَنْ تَلْقَانِي الْبَارِحَةَ " قَالَ: " أَجَلْ وَلَكِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلَا صُورَةٌ " قَالَ: فَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ كَلْبِ الْحَائِطِ الصَّغِيرِ، وَبِتَرْكِ كَلْبِ الْحَائِطِ الْكَبِيرِ " قَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَفِيهِ إِثْبَاتُ نَضْحِ مَكَانِ الْكَلْبِ بِالْمَاءِ، وَفِيهِ وَفِيمَا مَضَى مِنْ كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ فِي غَسْلِ الْإِنَاءِ مِنْ وُلُوغِهِ، وَإِرَاقَةِ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي وَلَغَ فِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى نَجَاسَتِهِ، وَعَلَى نَسْخِ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْكَلْبِ إِنْ كَانَ يُخَالِفُهُ مَعَ أَنَّهُ يَحْتَمِلُ مَا ذَكَرَهُ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، فَلَا يَكُونُ مُخَالِفًا لَهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) woke up one morning in a state of sorrow. Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Today I have seen you (peace and blessings be upon him) in an unusual state." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Jibril (peace be upon him) had promised to meet me last night, but he did not meet me, although he has never broken a promise." He (peace and blessings be upon him) remained like that the whole day. Then the thought of a puppy came to his (peace and blessings be upon him) mind, which was under our belongings. It was taken out, and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took water and sprinkled it over that place. Then in the evening Jibril (peace be upon him) met him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You had promised to meet me last night?" Jibril (peace be upon him) said: "Yes! But we do not enter a house in which there is a dog or an image." In the morning the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that dogs be killed; he left the dog that guarded a large garden and ordered that the dog that guarded a small garden be killed.
