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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من قال بطهور الأرض إذا يبست
Chapter: One who held that the ground becomes pure when it dries
Bayhaqi 4244 — One who held that the ground becomes pure when it dries
اُردوEn
وَأنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ، وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ " اجْتَنِبُوا اللَّغْوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ " قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: " وَكُنْتُ أَبِيتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكُنْتُ فَتًى شَابًّا عَزَبًا، وَكَانَتِ الْكِلَابُ تَبُولُ، وَتُقْبِلُ وَتُدْبِرُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرُشُّونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، فَقَالَ: وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ الْمُسْنَدَ مُخْتَصَرًا، وَقَالَ فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ " وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرُشُّونَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ " وَلَيْسَ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبُخَارِيِّ كَلِمَةُ الْبَوْلِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ فِي مَعْنَى الْخَبَرِ: إِنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُغْلَقُ عَلَيْهَا، وَكَانَتْ تَتَرَدَّدُ فِيهِ الْكِلَابُ وَعَسَاهَا كَانَتْ تَبُولُ إِلَّا أَنَّ عِلْمَ بَوْلِهَا فِيهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ وَلَا عِنْدَ الرَّاوِي أِيُّ مَوْضِعٍ هُوَ، وَمِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَ فِي بَوْلِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ بِمَا أَمَرَ دَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنَّ بَوْلَ مَا سِوَاهُ فِي حُكْمِ النَّجَاسَةِ وَاحِدٌ، وَإِنِ اخْتَلَفَ غِلَظُ نَجَاسَتِهَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ مَيْمُونَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ جِرْوِ الْكَلْبِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُخْرِجَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ مَاءً فَنَضَحَ بِهِ مَكَانَهُ " وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي غَسْلِ الْإِنَاءِ مِنْ وُلُوغِهِ بِعَدَدٍ، وَإِرَاقَةِ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي وَلَغَ فِيهِ الْكَلْبُ، وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى نَجَاسَتِهِ.
Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say in a loud voice in the mosque: "Avoid idle talk in the mosque." Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I used to spend the night in the mosque in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and I was an unmarried young man. Dogs would come and go in the mosque and urinate, yet the people did not even sprinkle water over it.
(b) Abu Bakr al-Isma'ili (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The mosque was not closed in those days. It is possible that they urinated, and that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and the narrator did not know the place. The command that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave regarding the Bedouin's urine also falls under the same ruling of impurity.
(c) Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Concerning a puppy, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a command and it was taken out; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took water and sprinkled it over that place.
(d) Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that, because a dog put its mouth into a vessel, the command was given to wash it a number of times and to pour that water away. All of these things indicate that it is impure.
(b) Abu Bakr al-Isma'ili (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The mosque was not closed in those days. It is possible that they urinated, and that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and the narrator did not know the place. The command that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave regarding the Bedouin's urine also falls under the same ruling of impurity.
(c) Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Concerning a puppy, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a command and it was taken out; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took water and sprinkled it over that place.
(d) Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that, because a dog put its mouth into a vessel, the command was given to wash it a number of times and to pour that water away. All of these things indicate that it is impure.
