السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من سها فترك ركنا عاد إلى ما ترك حتى يأتي بالصلاة على الترتيب
One who forgot and omitted a pillar returns to what he omitted so as to perform the prayer in order
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
فَقَدْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّلَاةَ مُرَتَّبَةً، وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ: " صَلُّوا كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي أُصَلِّي ".
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the prayer in its proper order, and in the hadith of Sayyiduna Malik bin al-Huwayrith (may Allah be pleased with him) he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pray as you have seen me praying."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٤٨٧⦘ قِلَابَةَ، ثنا أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " صَلُّوا كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي أُصَلِّي فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْبَرُكُمْ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ.
Sayyiduna Malik bin al-Huwayrith (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pray as you have seen me praying. When the time of prayer comes, let one of you call the adhan, and then let the eldest of you lead the prayer."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَعَلَيْكَ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ " قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى فَجَعَلْنَا نَرْمُقُ صَلَاتَهُ لَا نَدْرِي مَا يَعِيبُ مِنْهَا، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ " وَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ إِمَّا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ إِمَّا ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: مَا أَدْرِي مَا عِبْتَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ صَلَاتِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّهَا لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ حَتَّى يُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى، يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ وَيَمْسَحُ بِرَأْسِهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ وَيَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيُمَجِّدُهُ وَيَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مَا أَذِنَ اللهُ لَهُ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَرْكَعُ وَيَضَعُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ فَيَسْتَوِيَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، وَيَسْتَوِي قَائِمًا حَتَّى يَأْخُذَ كُلُّ عُضْوٍ مَأْخَذَهُ، ثُمَّ يُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَسْجُدُ فَيُمَكِّنُ جَبْهَتَهُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ وَيَسْتَوِيَ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ وَيَسْتَوِي قَاعِدًا عَلَى مَقْعَدَتِهِ وَيُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ فَوَصَفَ الصَّلَاةَ هَكَذَا حَتَّى فَرَغَ " ثُمَّ قَالَ: " لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ حَتَّى يَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ ".
It is reported from Sayyiduna Rifa'ah bin Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the mosque when a man entered the mosque and prayed. When he had completed the prayer, he greeted the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the other people with salam. He (peace and blessings be upon him) returned his greeting and said: "Go back and pray, for you have not prayed." He went and prayed again, and we began watching his prayer closely, but we could not see any fault in his prayer. When he had finished praying, he again came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), greeted him with salam, and greeted the people, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go back and pray, for you have not prayed." He mentioned this twice or three times. Then the man said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I do not know what fault you find in my prayer. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The prayer of none of you is complete until he performs ablution thoroughly as Allah has commanded him: he washes his face, washes his hands up to and including the elbows, and wipes his head and his feet up to the ankles. Then he says the takbir (when standing for the prayer), praises and glorifies Allah, and recites as much of the Qur'an as Allah permits him. Then he says the takbir and bows, placing his hands on his knees until all his joints settle in their places. Then he says 'Sami'a Allahu liman hamidah' (Allah has heard the one who praised Him) and stands up straight until every limb returns to its proper place. Then he straightens his back completely, then says the takbir and prostrates, placing his forehead firmly on the ground until his joints settle. Then, saying the takbir, he raises his head from the prostration, sits level on his seat and keeps his back straight."
Thus he described the prayer in this way until he finished, then said: "The prayer of none of you will be complete until he does this."
Thus he described the prayer in this way until he finished, then said: "The prayer of none of you will be complete until he does this."
