السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: سجود السهو في النقص من الصلاة قبل التسليم
The prostration of forgetfulness before the salam for something omitted from the prayer
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ: " صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ بَعْضِ الصَّلَوَاتِ ثُمَّ قَامَ وَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَنَظَرْنَا تَسْلِيمَهُ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in two rak'ahs of one of the prayers, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up without sitting, and the people praying also stood up with him (peace and blessings be upon him). When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had completed the prayer and we were waiting for him to give the salam, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir and performed two prostrations before giving the salam, then he gave the salam.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ: " صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعِشَاءِ فَقَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ انْتَظَرْنَا تَسْلِيمَهُ، أَيْ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Buhaynah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led one of the two evening prayers and did not sit after two rak'ahs. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached the end of the prayer, we waited for him (peace and blessings be upon him) to give the salam; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed two prostrations before giving the salam, then he gave the salam.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْعَجْلَانِ مَوْلَى فَاطِمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَنَسِيَ فَقَامَ وَعَلَيْهِ جُلُوسٌ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَنَعَ " قَالَ أَبِي: وَهُوَ رَأْيِي قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ فَعَلَهُ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: وَكَذَلِكَ سَجَدَهُمَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَقَامَ مِنْ ثِنْتَيْنِ قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الزُّهْرِيِّ ⦗٤٧٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ.
(a) Muhammad bin Yusuf (may Allah have mercy on him), the freed slave of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), narrates from his father that Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with them both) led them in prayer and forgot. He was supposed to sit (for the tashahhud) but did not. When he was in the final sitting of the prayer, he performed two prostrations before the salam, then said: "This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) do it." His father said: And that is my view.
(b) Imam al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) also did likewise.
(c) Imam Abu Dawud al-Sijistani (may Allah have mercy on him) stated that when Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) stood up after praying two rak'ahs, he too performed two prostrations in the same way before giving the salam, and this is the view of Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him).
There is a disagreement in what is reported on this from Abdullah bin al-Zubayr.
(b) Imam al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) also did likewise.
(c) Imam Abu Dawud al-Sijistani (may Allah have mercy on him) stated that when Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) stood up after praying two rak'ahs, he too performed two prostrations in the same way before giving the salam, and this is the view of Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him).
There is a disagreement in what is reported on this from Abdullah bin al-Zubayr.
