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Bayhaqi 3815 — The prostration of forgetfulness before the salam

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْعَجْلَانِ مَوْلَى فَاطِمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يُوسُفَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَنَسِيَ فَقَامَ وَعَلَيْهِ جُلُوسٌ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَنَعَ " قَالَ أَبِي: وَهُوَ رَأْيِي قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَذَلِكَ فَعَلَهُ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: وَكَذَلِكَ سَجَدَهُمَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَقَامَ مِنْ ثِنْتَيْنِ قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الزُّهْرِيِّ ⦗٤٧٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ.
(a) Muhammad bin Yusuf (may Allah have mercy on him), the freed slave of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), narrates from his father that Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with them both) led them in prayer and forgot. He was supposed to sit (for the tashahhud) but did not. When he was in the final sitting of the prayer, he performed two prostrations before the salam, then said: "This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) do it." His father said: And that is my view.
(b) Imam al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) also did likewise.
(c) Imam Abu Dawud al-Sijistani (may Allah have mercy on him) stated that when Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) stood up after praying two rak'ahs, he too performed two prostrations in the same way before giving the salam, and this is the view of Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him).
There is a disagreement in what is reported on this from Abdullah bin al-Zubayr.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 3815
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف۔ اخرجه الطبراني في الكبير 773»