السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من تقدم أو تأخر في صلاته من موضع إلى موضع
One who moved forward or back from one place to another in his prayer
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتْ: عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَ سُورَةً طَوِيلَةً ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَحَ سُورَةً أُخْرَى ثُمَّ رَكَعَ حِينَ قَضَاهَا وَسَجَدَ ثُمَّ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ ⦗٣٧٦⦘ فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى تُفَرَّجَ عَنْكُمْ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ وُعِدْتُمْ، حَتَّى لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أُرِيدُ أَنْ آخُذَ قِطْفًا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي جَعَلْتُ أَتَقَدَّمُ وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ جَهَنَّمَ يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا حِينَ رَأَيْتُمُونِي تَأَخَّرْتُ وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا عَمْرَو بْنَ لُحَيٍّ وَهُوَ الَّذِي سَيَّبَ السَّوَائِبَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ.
Urwah narrates that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The sun was eclipsed, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and recited a long surah, then bowed for a long time, then raised his head from the bowing and began another surah. Then, after completing that surah, he bowed and then prostrated. After that he did the same in the second rak'ah. Then he said: "These (the sun and the moon) are signs of Allah. When you see something like this, then pray until it is removed from you. Indeed, in this standing of mine I have seen everything that you have been promised. And I saw myself, when you saw me stepping forward, at that time I wanted to take a bunch (of grapes) from Paradise. And I also saw Hell, parts of it consuming other parts, at the time when you saw me stepping back. And in Hell I saw Amr bin Luhayy; he is that wretch who laid the foundation of the innovation of setting animals free in the name of idols."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: " انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْخُسُوفِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: " ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَتَأَخَّرَتِ الصُّفُوفُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَتَقَدَّمَتِ الصُّفُوفُ مَعَهُ " وَالْحَدِيثُ بِتَمَامِهِ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي كِتَابِ صَلَاةِ الْخُسُوفِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the sun was eclipsed in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He mentioned the complete hadith about the eclipse prayer. In it, it says that he (peace and blessings be upon him) stepped back from his place of prayer and the people stepped back with him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stepped forward and the people also stepped forward.
(b) This complete hadith, if Allah wills, is coming in "The Book of the Eclipse Prayer."
(b) This complete hadith, if Allah wills, is coming in "The Book of the Eclipse Prayer."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نَاصِحٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا بُرْدٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: " جِئْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فِي الْبَيْتِ وَالْبَابُ مُغْلَقٌ عَلَيْهِ فَمَشَى حَتَّى فَتَحَ لِي ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مَكَانِهِ قَالَتْ: وَالْبَابُ فِي الْقِبْلَةِ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ بِشْرٍ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَتْ: " كَانَ الْبَابُ فِي قِبْلَةِ مَسْجِدِنَا هَذَا فَاسْتَفْتَحْتُ الْبَابَ، فَمَشَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي حَتَّى فَتَحَ الْبَابَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ رَاجِعًا، يَعْنِي إِلَى مَكَانِهِ ".
(a) Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I came while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying in the house, and the door was shut. He (peace and blessings be upon him) walked over, opened the door for me, and then went back and stood in his place. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The door was in the direction of the qiblah.
(b) These are the words of the hadith of Bishr. In the hadith of Ali bin Asim, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The door was in the direction of the qiblah of this mosque of ours. I knocked to have the door opened, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) walked over while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying. He (peace and blessings be upon him) opened the door and went back to his place.
(b) These are the words of the hadith of Bishr. In the hadith of Ali bin Asim, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The door was in the direction of the qiblah of this mosque of ours. I knocked to have the door opened, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) walked over while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying. He (peace and blessings be upon him) opened the door and went back to his place.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ بِهَمَذَانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْأَزْرَقُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالْأَهْوَازِ نُقَاتِلُ الْحَرُورِيَّةَ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا عَلَى جُرُفِ نَهَرٍ إِذَا رَجُلٌ يُصَلِّي وَإِذَا لِجَامُ دَابَّتِهِ بِيَدِهِ فَجَعَلَتِ الدَّابَّةُ تُنَازِعُهُ وَجَعَلَ يَتْبَعُهَا قَالَ: شُعْبَةُ هُوَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ قَالَ: وَجَعَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْخَوَارِجِ يَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ افْعَلْ بِهَذَا الشَّيْخِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ الشَّيْخُ قَالَ: " إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ قَوْلَكُمْ وَإِنِّي قَدْ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتَّ غَزَوَاتٍ أَوْ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ أَوْ ثَمَانِ غَزَوَاتٍ وَشَهِدْتُ تَيْسِيرَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَأَنْ كُنْتُ أَرْجِعُ مَعَ دَابَّتِي أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَدَعَهَا تَذْهَبُ إِلَى مَأْلَفِهَا فَيَشُقَّ عَلَيَّ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ.
(a) Al-Azraq bin Qays narrates: We were in al-Ahwaz (the settlements lying between Iran and Basrah), fighting the Kharijites, and I was sitting on the bank of a river. Meanwhile a man (Abu Barzah al-Aslami, may Allah be pleased with him) began to pray holding the reins of his horse in his hand. The horse began to pull him, and he began to follow it.
(b) Shu'bah said: That man was Abu Barzah al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him). Seeing this, one of the Kharijites began to say: O Allah, ruin this old man! When he (may Allah be pleased with him) finished the prayer, he said: I heard what you said. I have taken part in six, seven or eight military expeditions with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I have seen the ease he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to show the people. I prefer to return with my horse rather than leave it to go wherever it wishes and afterwards suffer hardship.
(b) Shu'bah said: That man was Abu Barzah al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him). Seeing this, one of the Kharijites began to say: O Allah, ruin this old man! When he (may Allah be pleased with him) finished the prayer, he said: I heard what you said. I have taken part in six, seven or eight military expeditions with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I have seen the ease he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to show the people. I prefer to return with my horse rather than leave it to go wherever it wishes and afterwards suffer hardship.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ⦗٣٧٧⦘ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَزْرَقِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُقَاتِلُ الْأَزَارِقَةَ بِالْأَهْوَازِ مَعَ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ أَبِي صُفْرَةَ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ فَأَخَذَ بِمِقْوَدِ بِرْذَوْنِهِ أَوْ دَابَّتِهِ قَالَ: فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي إِذْ أَفْلَتَ مِنْ يَدِهِ فَمَضَتِ الدَّابَّةُ فِي قِبْلَتِهِ فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ حَتَّى أَخَذَهَا ثُمَّ رَجَعَ الْقَهْقَرِيَّ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ وَكَانَ يَرَى رَأْيَ الْخَوَارِجِ انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الشَّيْخِ وَنَالَ مِنْهُ أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ صَلَاتَهُ وَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى دَابَّتِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ لَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ، فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: مَرَّاتٍ، وَأَنَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ وَلَوْ أَنَّ دَابَّتِي ذَهَبَتْ إِلَى مَأْلَفِهَا شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ فَصَنَعْتُ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا لِلرَّجُلِ: مَا أَرَى اللهَ إِلَّا يَجْزِيكَ، سَبَبْتَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ".
Al-Azraq bin Qays narrates: We were fighting the Kharijites in "al-Ahwaz" alongside al-Muhallab bin Abi Sufrah. Sayyiduna Abu Barzah al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) came, holding the reins of his horse, and he began to pray. Suddenly the mount slipped from his hands and set off in the direction of the qiblah. Sayyiduna Abu Barzah (may Allah be pleased with him) went after it until he caught it, then came back walking backwards. Thereupon a Kharijite began to say: Look at this old man; he has left his prayer and gone to catch his mount. Al-Azraq said: When Sayyiduna Abu Barzah (may Allah be pleased with him) completed the prayer, he came to him and said: I have fought seven battles with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I am an old man. Had this mount of mine gone off, I would have been in trouble; that is why I did what you saw. Al-Azraq said: We said to that man: You have reviled a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); Allah will surely repay you for it.
