السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: الدليل على أنه يزره إن كان جيبه واسعا ويدعه إن كان ضيقا
Evidence that he fastens it if its opening is wide and leaves it if it is narrow
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَصِيدُ أَفَأُصَلِّي فِي الْقَمِيصِ الْوَاحِدِ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، وَزِرَّهُ وَلَوْ بِشَوْكَةٍ " ⦗٣٤٠⦘ رَوَاهُ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ.
Salamah bin al-Akwa' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I said: "O Messenger of Allah! I go hunting; may I pray in a single shirt?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, you may. Fasten it, even if only with a thorn."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَوْلًى لِقُرَيْشٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ حَتَّى يَحْتَزِمَ " وَرَوَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي قَمِيصٍ مَحْلُولَةٍ أَزْرَارُهُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُرَى فَرْجُهُ إِذَا رَكَعَ حَتَّى يَزُرَّهُ قَالَ يَحْيَى: إِذْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ أَزْرَارٌ وَهَذَا إِنْ كَانَ مُنْقَطِعًا فَهُوَ مُوَافِقٌ لِلْمَوْصُولِ قَبْلَهُ.
(a) It is narrated from Yazid bin Khumayr: I heard a mawla (freed slave) of Quraysh say: I heard Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrating to Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade a man to pray until he has girded his waist.
(b) Abdullah bin al-Mubarak narrates from Ibn Jurayj, who said: I was told from Yahya bin Abi Kathir that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade praying in a shirt whose buttons are undone, for fear that his private parts may be seen when he bows; he should fasten it.
Although this narration is munqati' (broken), it agrees with the connected narration before it.
(b) Abdullah bin al-Mubarak narrates from Ibn Jurayj, who said: I was told from Yahya bin Abi Kathir that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade praying in a shirt whose buttons are undone, for fear that his private parts may be seen when he bows; he should fasten it.
Although this narration is munqati' (broken), it agrees with the connected narration before it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يُصَلِّي مَحْلُولٌ أَزْرَارُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَفْعَلُهُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرٍ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَتَّقِي هَذَا الشَّيْخَ كَأَنَّ حَدِيثَهُ مَوْضُوعٌ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا عِنْدِي بِزُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَكَانَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يُضَعِّفُ هَذَا الشَّيْخَ وَيَقُولُ: هَذَا شَيْخٌ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونُوا قَلَبُوا اسْمَهُ، وَأَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ هَذَا فِي التَّارِيخِ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ دُونَ السَّنَدِ.
Zayd bin Aslam narrates: I saw Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) praying with the buttons of his shirt undone. I asked him about it and he said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) doing this."
Only Zuhayr bin Muhammad narrated it. It reached me from Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi that he said: I asked Muhammad, meaning al-Bukhari, about this hadith of Zuhayr, and he said: I am wary of this shaykh; it is as though his hadith is fabricated (mawdu'), and in my view this is not Zuhayr bin Muhammad. Ahmad bin Hanbal used to declare this shaykh da'if (weak) and say: This is a shaykh whose name they must have turned around. Al-Bukhari pointed to some of this in al-Tarikh.
Only Zuhayr bin Muhammad narrated it. It reached me from Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi that he said: I asked Muhammad, meaning al-Bukhari, about this hadith of Zuhayr, and he said: I am wary of this shaykh; it is as though his hadith is fabricated (mawdu'), and in my view this is not Zuhayr bin Muhammad. Ahmad bin Hanbal used to declare this shaykh da'if (weak) and say: This is a shaykh whose name they must have turned around. Al-Bukhari pointed to some of this in al-Tarikh.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: " مَا رَأَيْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَطُّ إِلَّا مَحْلُولَ الْأَزْرَارِ " قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبَا حَازِمٍ وَمُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ يُصَلُّونَ وَأَزْرَارُ قُمُصِهِمْ مُطْلَقَةٌ " وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلُ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَفْسِهِ وَهُوَ إِذَا كَانَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَحْمُولٌ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى مَا لَوْ كَانَ الْجَيْبُ ضَيِّقًا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sa'id bin Abi Ayyub (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: My father (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to me: I never saw Ubaydullah bin Umar except with the buttons of his shirt undone.
Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Zuhrah bin Ma'bad al-Qurashi (may Allah have mercy on him) told me: I saw Ibn al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him), Abu Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him) and Muhammad bin al-Munkadir (may Allah have mercy on him); these men would pray with the buttons of their shirts undone.
It has also been reported to us from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) the like of what is reported from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both).
And when that is in prayer, in our view it is to be understood as the case where the neck opening is narrow. And Allah knows best.
Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Zuhrah bin Ma'bad al-Qurashi (may Allah have mercy on him) told me: I saw Ibn al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him), Abu Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him) and Muhammad bin al-Munkadir (may Allah have mercy on him); these men would pray with the buttons of their shirts undone.
It has also been reported to us from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) the like of what is reported from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both).
And when that is in prayer, in our view it is to be understood as the case where the neck opening is narrow. And Allah knows best.
