السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من قال يقرأ خلف الإمام فيما يجهر فيه بالقراءة بفاتحة الكتاب وفيما يسر فيه بفاتحة الكتاب فصاعدا
Those who said one recites al-Fatihah behind the imam in the audible prayers, and al-Fatihah and more in the silent prayers
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: " لَكِنْ مَنْ مَضَى كَانُوا إِذَا كَبَّرُوا مَكَثَ الْإِمَامُ سَاعَةً لَا يَقْرَأُ قَدْرَ مَا يَقْرَءُونَ بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ " قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: كَانُوا " إِذَا كَبَّرُوا لَا يَفْتَتِحُونَ الْقِرَاءَةَ، حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ قَدْ قَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ ".
It is narrated from Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the practice of those who came before was that when they said the takbir, the imam would remain silent for a while, not reciting, for as long as it would take them to recite Surah al-Fatihah.
Abd al-Razzaq says that Ibn Jurayj, in his hadith, narrates through Ibn Khuthaym that Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When they said the takbir, they would not begin the recitation until they knew that those behind them had recited Surah al-Fatihah.
Abd al-Razzaq says that Ibn Jurayj, in his hadith, narrates through Ibn Khuthaym that Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When they said the takbir, they would not begin the recitation until they knew that those behind them had recited Surah al-Fatihah.
قَالَ: وَثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ مِنْهَالٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا بَنِيَّ " اقْرَءُوا فِي سَكْتَةِ الْإِمَامِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةٌ إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ ".
Hisham bin Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: O my dear sons! Recite (al-Fatihah) during the imam's pause, for "There is no prayer without Surah al-Fatihah."
قَالَ: وَثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: " اقْرَأْ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فِي نَفْسِكَ ".
It is narrated from Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him): Behind the imam, in every prayer, (be sure to) recite Surah al-Fatihah within yourself.
قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: " اقْرَأْ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ، وَفِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ ".
It is reported from al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him): Behind the imam, in the first two rak'ahs of Zuhr and Asr, recite Surah al-Fatihah and some surah, and in the last two rak'ahs recite Surah al-Fatihah.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، " يُحْسِنُ الْقِرَاءَةَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ ".
Malik bin Mighwal (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I heard al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him), and he used to recite behind the imam in a fine voice.
قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: " اقْرَأْ فِي خَمْسِهِنَّ يَقُولُ: الصَّلَوَاتُ كُلُّهَا ".
Imam al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Recite in all five (prayers).
