Abu Bakr bin Abd al-Rahman bin al-Harith bin Hisham (may Allah have mercy on him) said that he heard Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "would stand for the prayer (and he mentioned the hadith), then, when he rose after two rak'ahs, he would say the takbir."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 2803
Mutarrif (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) and I prayed behind Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him). When he (may Allah be pleased with him) prostrated, he said the takbir; when he raised his head from the prostration, he also said the takbir; and when he stood up from the two rak'ahs, he said the takbir. When he completed the prayer, Imran (may Allah be pleased with him) took hold of my hand and said: He has truly reminded us of the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), or he said: He has led us in a prayer like the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
This wording is from the hadith of Yahya bin Yahya, and the wording of Sulayman's hadith is: When we finished the prayer, Imran (may Allah be pleased with him) took hold of my hand.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 2804