السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من طلب باجتهاده جهة الكعبة
One who seeks by his own judgement the direction of the Kaaba
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمُجَبِّرِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ قِبْلَةٌ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Between the east and the west is the qiblah." (This ruling is for the people of Madinah.)
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ قِبْلَةٌ " تَفَرَّدَ بِالْأَوَّلِ ابْنُ مُجَبِّرٍ، وَتَفَرَّدَ بِالثَّانِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْخَلَّالُ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَزَائِدَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ، وَغَيْرِهِمْ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(For the people of Madinah,) between the east and the west is the qiblah."
Ibn al-Mujabbir is alone in narrating the first, and Ya'qub bin Yusuf al-Khallal is alone in narrating the second; the well-known version is the narration of the group (Hammad bin Salamah, Za'idah bin Qudamah, Yahya bin Sa'id al-Qattan and others) from Ubaydullah, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, from Umar as his own saying.
Ibn al-Mujabbir is alone in narrating the first, and Ya'qub bin Yusuf al-Khallal is alone in narrating the second; the well-known version is the narration of the group (Hammad bin Salamah, Za'idah bin Qudamah, Yahya bin Sa'id al-Qattan and others) from Ubaydullah, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, from Umar as his own saying.
أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْحَاضِرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ: " مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ قِبْلَةٌ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُمَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا وَرُوِيَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمَا، وَالْمُرَادُ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ قِبْلَتُهُ عَلَى سَمْتِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ يَطْلُبُ قِبْلَتَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَطْلُبُ عَيْنَهَا.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that: "Between the east and the west is the qiblah."
(b) What is meant by this is the people of Madinah, and Allah knows best. Those whose qiblah lies, like that of the people of Madinah, between the east and the west should first seek their qiblah, and then seek the exact qiblah.
(b) What is meant by this is the people of Madinah, and Allah knows best. Those whose qiblah lies, like that of the people of Madinah, between the east and the west should first seek their qiblah, and then seek the exact qiblah.
فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا نَافِعُ بْنُ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ قِبْلَةٌ إِذَا تَوَجَّهْتَ قِبَلَ الْبَيْتِ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that: "Between the east and the west is the qiblah," when you are facing the qiblah.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ فِي نُخَيْلَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، مِنْ وَلَدِ عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ ⦗١٦⦘ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْبَيْتُ قِبْلَةٌ لِأَهْلِ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَالْمَسْجِدُ قِبْلَةٌ لِأَهْلِ الْحَرَمِ، وَالْحَرَمُ قِبْلَةٌ لِأَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فِي مَشَارِقِهَا وَمَغَارِبِهَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي " تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَبَشِيٍّ كَذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَا يُحْتَجُّ بِمِثْلِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The House of Allah is the qiblah for the people of al-Masjid al-Haram, al-Masjid al-Haram is the qiblah for the people of the Haram, and the Haram is the qiblah for all the people of the earth, in its east and its west, from my Ummah."
Umar bin Hafs al-Makki is alone in narrating it, and he is da'if (weak) and is not used as evidence. It has also been narrated with another weak chain from Abdullah bin Hubshi in the same way as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), and the like of it is not used as evidence. And Allah knows best.
Umar bin Hafs al-Makki is alone in narrating it, and he is da'if (weak) and is not used as evidence. It has also been narrated with another weak chain from Abdullah bin Hubshi in the same way as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), and the like of it is not used as evidence. And Allah knows best.
