السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من قال بتعجيل العشاء
Those who held that Isha should be prayed early
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ ⦗٦٥٩⦘ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: " أَنَا أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِوَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّيهَا لِسُقُوطِ الْقَمَرِ لِثَالِثَةٍ " وَسَائِرُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي التَّعْجِيلِ بِالصَّلَوَاتِ عَلَى الْعُمُومِ قَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Nu'man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him): I know better than anyone when the time of the Isha prayer is.
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer the Isha prayer when the moon of the third night had set.
(b) All the narrations about offering the prayers early in general have already been mentioned.
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer the Isha prayer when the moon of the third night had set.
(b) All the narrations about offering the prayers early in general have already been mentioned.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّابَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ ثنا رَوْحٌ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: " أَخَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعِشَاءَ تِسْعَ لَيَالٍ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ أَنَّكَ عَجَّلْتَ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ لَكَانَ أَمْكَنَ لِقَائِمِنَا " وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الْمُنَادِي: لَكَانَ أَمْثَلَ لِقِيَامِنَا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَعَجَّلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delayed the Isha prayer for nine nights until a third of the night. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! If you were to offer this prayer earlier, we could stand (in night prayer) for longer.
(b) In the narration of Ibn al-Munadi, instead of "amkanu li-qiyamina" the words are "amthalu li-qiyamina", "standing at night would have been easier for us." After that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer the prayer early.
Only Ali bin Zayd bin Jud'an narrated it, and he is not strong.
(b) In the narration of Ibn al-Munadi, instead of "amkanu li-qiyamina" the words are "amthalu li-qiyamina", "standing at night would have been easier for us." After that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer the prayer early.
Only Ali bin Zayd bin Jud'an narrated it, and he is not strong.
