السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
الأذان في المنارة
The adhan from the minaret
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أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ قَالَتْ: كَانَ بَيْتِي مِنْ أَطْوَلِ بَيْتٍ حَوْلَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَكَانَ بِلَالٌ يُؤَذِّنُ عَلَيْهِ الْفَجْرَ فَيَأْتِي بِسَحَرٍ فَيَجْلِسُ عَلَى الْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ فَإِذَا رَآهُ تَمَطَّى ثُمَّ قَالَ: " اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَحْمَدُكَ وَأَسْتَعِينُكَ عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ أَنْ يُقِيمُوا دِينَكَ " قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ يُؤَذِّنُ، قَالَتْ: وَاللهُ مَا عَلِمْتُهُ كَانَ تَرَكَهَا لَيْلَةً وَاحِدَةً هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتِ ".
Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from a woman of Banu al-Najjar (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: My house was near the masjid and taller than the other houses, and Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) used to give the Fajr adhan from it. He would come before dawn, sit on the house and watch for the dawn; when he saw it, he would stretch himself and then say: 'Allahumma inni ahmaduka wa asta'inuka 'ala Quraysh an yuqimu dinak' (O Allah, I praise You and seek Your help concerning Quraysh, that they may establish Your religion). Then he would give the adhan. She said: By Allah, to my knowledge he did not leave these words for a single night.
وَرَوَى خَالِدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ⦗٦٢٦⦘ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: " مِنَ السُّنَّةِ الْأَذَانُ فِي الْمَنَارَةِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ " أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَطْرَابُلْسِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ غَيْرُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Barzah al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that "It is Sunnah to give the adhan from a raised place (the minaret) and the iqamah in the masjid."
(b) This hadith is munkar (denounced); no one narrated it except Khalid bin Amr.
(c) And he is da'if (weak) and munkar al-hadith (his narrations are denounced).
(b) This hadith is munkar (denounced); no one narrated it except Khalid bin Amr.
(c) And he is da'if (weak) and munkar al-hadith (his narrations are denounced).
