السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: السنة في الأذان لصلاة الصبح قبل طلوع الفجر
The Sunnah of the adhan for the Fajr prayer before dawn
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بِالطَّابَرَانَ أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ ⦗٥٥٩⦘ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُنَادِي بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُنَادِيَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ " قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَكَانَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى لَا يُنَادِي حَتَّى يُقَالَ: لَهُ أَصْبَحْتَ أَصْبَحْتَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَأَرْسَلَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي الْأَصْلِ مَوْصُولٌ وَقَدْ وَصَلَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ مَالِكٍ مِنْهُمُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ وَرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَكَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ وَوَصَلَهُ أَيْضًا جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ.
Salim bin Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him) reports from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) calls the adhan at night, so eat and drink until Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him) calls the adhan."
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him) was a blind Companion; he would not call the adhan until it was said to him: "You have reached the morning, you have reached the morning."
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him) was a blind Companion; he would not call the adhan until it was said to him: "You have reached the morning, you have reached the morning."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى تَسْمَعُوا أَذَانَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ " قَالَ يُونُسُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ هُوَ الْأَعْمَى الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِ عَبْسَ وَتَوَلَّى أَنْ جَاءَهُ الْأَعْمَى كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ مَعَ بِلَالٍ قَالَ سَالِمٌ: وَكَانَ رَجُلًا ضَرِيرَ الْبَصَرِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى يَقُولَ لَهُ النَّاسُ حِينَ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى بُزُوغِ الْفَجْرِ: أَذِّنْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَعَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ دُونَ الْقِصَّةِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) calls the adhan at night, so eat and drink until you hear the adhan of Ibn Umm Maktum."
In the narration of Yunus it is: Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him) was the blind man concerning whom Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "He frowned and turned away because the blind man came to him" [Surah Abasa: 1-2]. He was a muezzin along with Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him). Salim says that his eyesight was impaired; he would call the adhan when the people saw the dawn breaking and said to him: "Call the adhan."
In the narration of Yunus it is: Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him) was the blind man concerning whom Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "He frowned and turned away because the blind man came to him" [Surah Abasa: 1-2]. He was a muezzin along with Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him). Salim says that his eyesight was impaired; he would call the adhan when the people saw the dawn breaking and said to him: "Call the adhan."
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُنَادِي بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُنَادِيَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) calls the adhan at night, so eat and drink until Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him) calls the adhan."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ⦗٥٦٠⦘ سَوَادَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ مِنْ سُحُورِكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ وَلَا بَيَاضُ الْأُفُقِ الْمُسْتَطِيلُ حَتَّى يَسْتَطِيرَ هَكَذَا " وَحَكَاهُ حَمَّادٌ بِيَدِهِ يَعْنِي مُعْتَرِضًا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let not the adhan of Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) deceive you about your suhur, nor the whiteness that spreads straight up along the horizon, until it spreads out like this." And Hammad showed how with his hand, meaning spreading widthwise.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلُّوشَا بِأَسْدَابَادَ هَمْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيُّ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَايَعْتُهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ أَذَانُ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ أَمَرَنِي فَأَذَّنْتُ فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ: أُقِيمُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةِ الْمَشْرِقِ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ فَيَقُولُ: " لَا " حَتَّى إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَبَرَّزَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلِيَّ وَقَدْ تَلَاحَقَ أَصْحَابُهُ قَالَ: " هَلْ مِنْ مَاءٍ يَا أَخَا صُدَاءٍ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: لَا إِلَّا شَيْءٌ قَلِيلٌ لَا يَكْفِيكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اجْعَلْهُ فِي إِنَاءٍ ثُمَّ ائْتِنِي بِهِ " فَفَعَلْتُ فَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ فِي الْمَاءِ، قَالَ الصُّدَائِيُّ: فَرَأَيْتُ بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِهِ عَيْنًا تَفُورُ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ رَبِّي لَسَقَيْنَا وَأَسْقَيْنَا نَادِ بِأَصْحَابِي مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ فِي الْمَاءِ " فَنَادَيْتُ فِيهِمْ فَأَخَذَ مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ " فَأَرَادَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يُقِيمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أَخَا صُدَاءٍ هُوَ أَذَّنَ وَمَنْ أَذَّنَ فَهُوَ يُقِيمُ " قَالَ الصُّدَائِيُّ: فَأَقَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ غَانِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ مُخْتَصَرًا وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: لَمَّا كَانَ أَوَّلُ أَذَانِ الصُّبْحِ أَمَرَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَذَّنْتُ.
Sayyiduna Ziyad bin al-Harith al-Suda'i (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and pledged allegiance to him upon Islam. He says: When it was time for the adhan of the Fajr prayer, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me, and I gave the adhan. Then I began to say: "O Messenger of Allah, shall I give the iqamah?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was looking towards the eastern horizon at the dawn, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, not until the dawn has broken." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) dismounted and he (peace and blessings be upon him) relieved himself, then he turned towards me, and his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) had joined him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O brother of Suda', do you have any water?" I said: Yes, a little, which will not be enough for you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pour it into a vessel and bring it to me." I did so, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his palm in the water. Al-Suda'i (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I saw a spring gushing forth from between his (peace and blessings be upon him) fingers. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Were it not that I feel shy before my Lord, we would drink and give others to drink. Call out to my Companions: whoever needs water (let him take it)." I called out to them, and whoever wished took water. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood for the prayer. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to give the iqamah, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "The brother of Suda' gave the adhan, and whoever gives the adhan, he is the one who gives the iqamah." Al-Suda'i (may Allah be pleased with him) says: So I gave the iqamah for the prayer.
