السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: الغسل على من أراد الجمعة دون من لم يردها
Ghusl is for those who intend to attend Friday prayer, not for those who do not
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا الْغُسْلُ عَلَى مَنْ تَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الْجُمُعَةُ وَعَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَغْتَسِلُ فِي السَّفَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَقَدِ اسْتَحَبَّ غَيْرُهُ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فِي كُلِّ أُسْبُوعٍ مَرَّةً تَنْظِيفًا وَاحْتَجَّ بِمَا.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "When anyone intends to come to the Friday prayer, let him take a ritual bath."
(b) Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The ritual bath is only upon the one for whom the Friday prayer is obligatory. It is also reported from him that he did not take the ritual bath on Friday while travelling. (c) Some others besides him held that one should take a ritual bath once every week for the sake of cleanliness.
(b) Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The ritual bath is only upon the one for whom the Friday prayer is obligatory. It is also reported from him that he did not take the ritual bath on Friday while travelling. (c) Some others besides him held that one should take a ritual bath once every week for the sake of cleanliness.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبِي ⦗٤٤٥⦘ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ حَقٌّ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا " قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَرَوَاهُ أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ بِهِ أَيْضًا غُسْلَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is a right upon every Muslim that he take a ritual bath (at least) once in every seven days."
فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُوسَى، ثنا وَهْبٌ، ثنا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " نَحْنُ الْآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِيَدِ كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا وَأُوتِينَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ فَهَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ فَهَدَانَا اللهُ فَغَدًا لِلْيَهُودِ وَبَعْدَ غَدٍ لِلنَّصَارَى" فَسَكَتَ وَقَالَ: " حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ وَجَسَدَهُ" وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُخْتَصَرًا.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "We are the last (of all nations) and will be the foremost on the Day of Resurrection, even though every (nation) was given the Book before us and we were given it after them. This is the day about which they differed, and Allah guided us to it. For the Jews was the next day (Saturday), and for the Christians the day after (Sunday)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) fell silent and then said: "It is a right upon every Muslim to take a ritual bath once in every seven days, washing his head and his body."
