السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: سؤر سائر الحيوانات سوى الكلب والخنزير
The leftover of all animals other than the dog and the pig
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ ⦗٣٧٨⦘ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَتَوَضَّأُ بِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ الْحُمُرُ، قَالَ: " نَعَمْ وَبِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ السِّبَاعُ كُلُّهَا " وَفِي غَيْرِ رِوَايَتِنَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ بِمِثْلِهِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that it was said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah! May we perform ablution with the water left over by donkeys?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, and with what all the beasts of prey leave over."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا بِسْطَامُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُخْتَارُ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ: أَنَتَوَضَّأُ بِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ الْحُمُرُ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ وَبِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ السِّبَاعُ " وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَسْلَمِيُّ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي ثِقَتِهِ وَضَعَّفَهُ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ وَطَعَنُوا فِيهِ وَكَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يُبْعِدُهُ عَنِ الْكَذِبِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ: كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى قَدَرِيًّا قُلْتُ لِلرَّبِيعِ: فَمَا حَمَلَ الشَّافِعِيَّ عَلَى أَنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَقُولُ لَأَنْ يَخِرَّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مِنْ بُعْدٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَكْذِبَ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: قَدْ نَظَرْتُ أَنَا فِي أَحَادِيثِهِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ وَإِنَّمَا يَرْوِي الْمُنْكَرَ إِذَا كَانَ الْعُهْدَةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الرَّاوِي عَنْهُ أَوْ مِنْ قِبْلِ مَنْ يَرْوِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنْهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ فِي رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ الْأَشْهَلِيُّ وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: May we perform ablution with the water left over by donkeys? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, and also with what the beasts of prey leave over."
(b) The reports differ about whether Ibrahim bin Abi Yahya al-Aslami is trustworthy; most of the hadith scholars declared him da'if (weak) and also criticised him, while Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) considered him far from lying. (c) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ibrahim bin Abi Yahya was a Qadari. I said to al-Rabi': Then what led Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) to narrate from him? He said: Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say that, for Ibrahim, falling from a height was dearer than telling a lie, and that he was reliable in hadith. (d) Abu Ahmad says: I have examined his hadiths, and there is no munkar (denounced) hadith among them; he only narrates something munkar when the fault lies with the one narrating from him or with the one from whom Ibrahim narrates.
(b) The reports differ about whether Ibrahim bin Abi Yahya al-Aslami is trustworthy; most of the hadith scholars declared him da'if (weak) and also criticised him, while Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) considered him far from lying. (c) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ibrahim bin Abi Yahya was a Qadari. I said to al-Rabi': Then what led Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) to narrate from him? He said: Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say that, for Ibrahim, falling from a height was dearer than telling a lie, and that he was reliable in hadith. (d) Abu Ahmad says: I have examined his hadiths, and there is no munkar (denounced) hadith among them; he only narrates something munkar when the fault lies with the one narrating from him or with the one from whom Ibrahim narrates.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَتَوَضَّأَ بِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ الْحُمُرُ؟ فَقَالَ: " وَبِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ السِّبَاعُ ".
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: He (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: "O Messenger of Allah! May we perform ablution with the water left over by donkeys?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do so with what the beasts of prey leave over as well."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ بُجَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ خَرَجَ فِي رَكْبٍ فِيهِمْ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ حَتَّى وَرُدُوا حَوْضًا فَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَوْضِ: يَا صَاحِبَ الْحَوْضِ هَلْ تَرِدُ حَوْضَكَ السِّبَاعُ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: " يَا صَاحِبَ الْحَوْضِ لَا تُخْبِرْنَا فَإِنَّا نَرِدُ عَلَى السِّبَاعِ وَتَرِدُ عَلَيْنَا ".
It is narrated from Yahya bin Abd al-Rahman bin Hatib (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) set out with a caravan, and among them was Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him). When they came to a watering trough, Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) said to the owner of the trough: O owner of the trough! Do beasts of prey come to your trough? Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O owner of the trough! Do not tell us, for beasts of prey come to us and we come to them.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ طَالِبٍ، أنا مُعَلَّى يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بِسُؤْرِ الْحِمَارِ وَالْبَغْلِ بَأْسًا ".
It is narrated from al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) that he saw no harm in the leftover of a donkey or a mule.
