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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: سؤر سائر الحيوانات سوى الكلب والخنزير
Chapter: The leftover of all animals other than the dog and the pig
Bayhaqi 1179 — The leftover of all animals other than the dog
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا بِسْطَامُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُخْتَارُ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ: أَنَتَوَضَّأُ بِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ الْحُمُرُ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ وَبِمَا أَفْضَلَتِ السِّبَاعُ " وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَسْلَمِيُّ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي ثِقَتِهِ وَضَعَّفَهُ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ وَطَعَنُوا فِيهِ وَكَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يُبْعِدُهُ عَنِ الْكَذِبِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ: كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى قَدَرِيًّا قُلْتُ لِلرَّبِيعِ: فَمَا حَمَلَ الشَّافِعِيَّ عَلَى أَنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَقُولُ لَأَنْ يَخِرَّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مِنْ بُعْدٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَكْذِبَ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: قَدْ نَظَرْتُ أَنَا فِي أَحَادِيثِهِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ وَإِنَّمَا يَرْوِي الْمُنْكَرَ إِذَا كَانَ الْعُهْدَةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الرَّاوِي عَنْهُ أَوْ مِنْ قِبْلِ مَنْ يَرْوِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنْهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ فِي رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ الْأَشْهَلِيُّ وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: May we perform ablution with the water left over by donkeys? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, and also with what the beasts of prey leave over."
(b) The reports differ about whether Ibrahim bin Abi Yahya al-Aslami is trustworthy; most of the hadith scholars declared him da'if (weak) and also criticised him, while Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) considered him far from lying. (c) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ibrahim bin Abi Yahya was a Qadari. I said to al-Rabi': Then what led Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) to narrate from him? He said: Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say that, for Ibrahim, falling from a height was dearer than telling a lie, and that he was reliable in hadith. (d) Abu Ahmad says: I have examined his hadiths, and there is no munkar (denounced) hadith among them; he only narrates something munkar when the fault lies with the one narrating from him or with the one from whom Ibrahim narrates.
(b) The reports differ about whether Ibrahim bin Abi Yahya al-Aslami is trustworthy; most of the hadith scholars declared him da'if (weak) and also criticised him, while Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) considered him far from lying. (c) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ibrahim bin Abi Yahya was a Qadari. I said to al-Rabi': Then what led Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) to narrate from him? He said: Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say that, for Ibrahim, falling from a height was dearer than telling a lie, and that he was reliable in hadith. (d) Abu Ahmad says: I have examined his hadiths, and there is no munkar (denounced) hadith among them; he only narrates something munkar when the fault lies with the one narrating from him or with the one from whom Ibrahim narrates.
