السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: التيمم بعد دخول وقت الصلاة
Tayammum after the time of prayer has begun
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ فَضَّلَنِي عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ - أَوْ قَالَ: أُمَّتِي عَلَى الْأُمَمِ - بِأَرْبَعٍ: أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَى النَّاسِ كَافَّةً وَجَعَلَ الْأَرْضَ كُلَّهَا لِي وَلِأُمَّتِي طَهُورًا وَمَسْجِدًا فَأَيْنَمَا أَدْرَكَتِ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الصَّلَاةُ فَعِنْدَهُ مَسْجِدُهُ وَعِنْدَهُ طُهُورُهُ، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ يَسِيرُ بَيْنَ يَدِيَّ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ يُقْذَفُ فِي قُلُوبِ أَعْدَائِي وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has favoured me over all the prophets" - or he said: "my Ummah over the other nations" - "by four things: Allah sent me to all people (as a Messenger), and He made the whole earth for me and my Ummah a means of purification and a place of prayer (masjid). Wherever the time of prayer comes upon a man of my Ummah, he has his masjid and his means of purification with him. And I have been helped by awe, which goes ahead of me a month's journey and is cast into the hearts of my enemies. And the spoils of war have been made lawful for me."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَصَلَّى فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: " لَقَدْ أُعْطِيتُ اللَّيْلَ خَمْسًا مَا أُعْطِيَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ كَانَ قَبْلِي " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: " وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا أَيْنَمَا أَدْرَكَتْنِي الصَّلَاةُ تَمَسَّحْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ " قَالَ: " وَالْخَامِسَةُ قِيلَ لِي: ⦗٣٤١⦘ سَلْ فَإِنَّ كُلَّ نَبِيٍّ قَدْ سَأَلَ فَأَخَّرْتُ مَسْأَلَتِي إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَهِيَ لَكُمْ وَلِمَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ".
Amr bin Shu'ayb narrates from his grandfather (may Allah be pleased with him) that in the year of the expedition of Tabuk the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood at night in prayer. Then he narrated a long hadith. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Last night I was given five things which were not given to anyone before me. The earth has been made for me a place of prayer and a means of purification; wherever the time of prayer comes upon me, I wipe (with earth) and pray." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The fifth thing is that it was said to me: Ask, for every prophet has asked. I have postponed my request until the Day of Resurrection; it will be for you (that is, for the Ummah), and it (the intercession) will be for everyone who bears witness that la ilaha illallah (there is no god but Allah)."
