السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: الوضوء قبل الغسل
Ablution (wudu) before ghusl
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَبْدَأُ فَيَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ كَفَّيْهِ فِي الْمَاءِ فَيُخَلِّلُ بِهَا أُصُولَ شَعْرِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا خُيِّلَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ قَدِ اسْتَبْرَأَ الْبَشَرَةَ غَرَفَ بِيَدِهِ ثَلَاثَ غَرَفَاتٍ فَصَبَّهَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسَلَ ". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would first wash his hands, then perform ablution as for prayer, then put his palms into the water and run them through the roots of his hair, until, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) knew that the water had reached the skin, he would scoop three handfuls with his hand and pour them over his head, then wash (the rest of his body).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ يَبْدَأُ فَيَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يُفْرِغُ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ فَيَغْسِلُ فَرْجَهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ الْمَاءَ فَيُدْخِلُ أَصَابِعَهُ فِي أُصُولِ الشَّعْرِ حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَى أَنَّهُ قَدِ اسْتَبْرَأَ حَفَنَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ " غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَقَوْلُهُ فِي آخِرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ. غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ، حَفِظَهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ هِشَامٍ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ، وَذَلِكَ لِلتَّنْظِيفِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took the ritual bath for janabah (major impurity), he would first wash his hands, then pour (water) with his right hand over his left hand and wash his private part, then perform ablution as for prayer, then take water and put his fingers into the roots of his hair; then, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that the water had reached the roots, he would pour three handfuls of water over his head, then pour water over his whole body, then wash his feet.
(b) In Sahih Muslim, at the end of the narration of Yahya bin Yahya, are these words: then he would wash his feet.
These words are gharib (unusual) but sahih (authentic); only Abu Mu'awiyah preserved them, among the trustworthy students of Hisham.
(b) In Sahih Muslim, at the end of the narration of Yahya bin Yahya, are these words: then he would wash his feet.
These words are gharib (unusual) but sahih (authentic); only Abu Mu'awiyah preserved them, among the trustworthy students of Hisham.
