السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: ما يقول إذا خرج من الخلاء
What to say on leaving the toilet
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمِشٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ قَالَ: " غُفْرَانَكَ " ⦗١٥٧⦘.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out of the toilet, he would say: 'Ghufranaka' (O Allah, forgive me).
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ.
Isra'il bin Yunus (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates it in the same way.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا،.
Isra'il bin Yunus narrates it similarly, and in it there is mention of Abu Burdah having heard from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her).
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ.
Isra'il (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it similarly.
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ {غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ} [البقرة: ٢٨٥]، قَالَ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَمْ أَجِدْهَا إِلَّا فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ وَهُوَ إِمَامٌ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي نُسْخَةٍ قَدِيمَةٍ لِكِتَابِ ابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ لَيْسَ فِيهِ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ، ثُمَّ أُلْحِقَتْ بِخَطٍّ آخَرَ بِحَاشِيَتِهِ، فَالْأَشْبَهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ مُلْحَقَةً بِكِتَابِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الصَّابُونِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، قَالَ: ثنا جَدِّي، فَذَكَرَهُ دُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَصَحَّ بِذَلِكَ بُطْلَانُ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ.
Yahya bin Abi Bukayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates it with the same chain and adds: "(We seek) Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the final return" [Surah al-Baqarah: 285]. [Batil (false)]
(b) Imam Ibn Khuzaymah (may Allah have mercy on him) said that it is reported from Isra'il (may Allah have mercy on him) with the same chain. The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I found this addition only in the narration of Imam Ibn Khuzaymah (may Allah have mercy on him). Then I looked at an old copy of the book of Ibn Khuzaymah (may Allah have mercy on him), and this addition was not in it; it had then been added in its margin in a different handwriting. Most likely it was inserted into his book without his knowledge. 'Wallahu a'lam' (And Allah knows best).
(c) Imam Abu Uthman al-Sabuni (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it through Abu Tahir, the grandson of Ibn Khuzaymah, from his grandfather without this addition, and by that the falsity of this addition in the hadith is established.
(b) Imam Ibn Khuzaymah (may Allah have mercy on him) said that it is reported from Isra'il (may Allah have mercy on him) with the same chain. The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I found this addition only in the narration of Imam Ibn Khuzaymah (may Allah have mercy on him). Then I looked at an old copy of the book of Ibn Khuzaymah (may Allah have mercy on him), and this addition was not in it; it had then been added in its margin in a different handwriting. Most likely it was inserted into his book without his knowledge. 'Wallahu a'lam' (And Allah knows best).
(c) Imam Abu Uthman al-Sabuni (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it through Abu Tahir, the grandson of Ibn Khuzaymah, from his grandfather without this addition, and by that the falsity of this addition in the hadith is established.
