السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: تفريق الوضوء
Performing the acts of ablution (wudu) with intervals between them
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، نا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي وَفِي ظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ لُمْعَةٌ قَدْرُ الدِّرْهَمِ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا الْمَاءُ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ ". كَذَا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، وَرُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثٍ مَوْصُولٍ.
Ibn Ma'dan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from one of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a man praying, and on his foot was a patch the size of a dirham that water had not reached. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him "to repeat the ablution and the prayer."
(b) It is like this in the mursal narration, and also in a connected (mawsul) one.
(b) It is like this in the mursal narration, and also in a connected (mawsul) one.
كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاودَ، نا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ قَتَادَةَ بْنَ دِعَامَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَسٌ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ تَوَضَّأَ وَتَرَكَ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ مِثْلَ مَوْضِعِ الظُّفُرِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِمَ: " ارْجِعْ فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ ". قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: وَلَيْسَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِمَعْرُوفٍ، وَلَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ إِلَّا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، يَعْنِي بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ: ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، ثنا يُونُسُ، وَحُمَيْدٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ. وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) relates that a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He had performed ablution and left a spot the size of a fingernail dry on his foot. the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go back and perform your ablution well."
(b) Imam Abu Dawud (may Allah have mercy on him) says that this hadith is not well known, and only Ibn Wahb narrated it from Jarir bin Hazim.
(c) Imam Abu Dawud (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Al-Hasan (al-Basri) narrated it from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with the meaning of Qatadah's hadith, and this is mursal.
(b) Imam Abu Dawud (may Allah have mercy on him) says that this hadith is not well known, and only Ibn Wahb narrated it from Jarir bin Hazim.
(c) Imam Abu Dawud (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Al-Hasan (al-Basri) narrated it from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with the meaning of Qatadah's hadith, and this is mursal.
وَقَدْ رُوِيَ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ: " ارْجِعْ فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ ". فَرَجَعَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى. ⦗١٣٦⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، نا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْبَزَّارُ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، نا مَعْقِلٌ فَذَكَرَ بِنَحْوِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ، يَعْنِي عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ بِخِلَافِ مَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ.
Something similar is reported from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go back and perform your ablution well." So he went back, then prayed.
(b) The Shaykh says that Ma'qil narrated it like the previous hadith.
(b) The Shaykh says that Ma'qil narrated it like the previous hadith.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ يَعْنِي الثَّوْرِيَّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: رَأَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ رَجُلًا يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَبَقِيَ فِي رِجْلِهِ لُمْعَةٌ، فَقَالَ: " أَعِدِ الْوُضُوءَ ". وَعَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ مِثْلَهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ أَمْرَهُ بِالْوضُوءِ كَانَ عَلَى طَرِيقِ الِاسْتِحْبَابِ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَاجِبُ غَسْلُ تِلْكَ اللُّمْعَةِ فَقَطْ.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) says that Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) saw a man performing ablution, and a spot on his foot remained dry. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Repeat the ablution.
(b) It is narrated from Hadrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the order he gave to repeat the ablution was recommended, and only washing the foot was obligatory.
(b) It is narrated from Hadrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the order he gave to repeat the ablution was recommended, and only washing the foot was obligatory.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحَارِثُ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، وَعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، رَأَى رَجُلًا وَبِظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ لُمْعَةٌ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا الْمَاءُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: " أَبِهَذَا الْوُضُوءِ تَحْضُرُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ " فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، الْبَرْدُ شَدِيدٌ، وَمَا مَعِيَ مَا يُدْفِئُنِي، فَرَقَّ لَهُ بَعْدَمَا هَمَّ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: " اغْسِلْ مَا تَرَكْتَ مِنْ قَدَمِكَ، وَأَعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ، وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِخَمِيصَةٍ ".
Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) saw a man on whose foot there was a spot that water had not reached. He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Will you attend the prayer with this ablution? He said: O Commander of the Believers, the cold is severe, and I have nothing to protect me from it. He (may Allah be pleased with him) softened towards him after he had been about to punish him, and said: Wash the part of your foot that you left, and repeat the prayer. And he ordered that a woollen garment be given to him.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا دَاودُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، نا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ " أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ تَوَضَّأَ فِي السُّوقِ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ بَعْدَ مَا جَفَّ وُضُوءُهُ وَصَلَّى ". وَهَذَا صَحِيحٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَمَشْهُورٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ، وَكَانَ عَطَاءٌ لَا يَرَى بِتَفْرِيقِ الْوُضُوءِ بَأْسًا، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَأَصَحُّ قُولَيِ الشَّافِعِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
(a) It is narrated from Nafi' that Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) performed ablution in the market, washing his hands, face and forearms three times each. Then he entered the mosque and wiped over his leather socks after his ablution had dried, then prayed.
(b) This narration is authentic; its narrator is Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and it is well known from Qutaybah with these words.
(c) Ata, the Successor (may Allah have mercy on him), saw no harm in performing the ablution with breaks between the parts. This is also the view of al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) and al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him), and it is the more correct of Imam al-Shafi'i's (may Allah have mercy on him) two views.
(b) This narration is authentic; its narrator is Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and it is well known from Qutaybah with these words.
(c) Ata, the Successor (may Allah have mercy on him), saw no harm in performing the ablution with breaks between the parts. This is also the view of al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) and al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him), and it is the more correct of Imam al-Shafi'i's (may Allah have mercy on him) two views.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَوْ عَنْ أَخِي أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْمًا ⦗١٣٧⦘ عَلَى أَعْقَابِ أَحَدِهِمْ مِثْلُ مَوْضِعِ الدِّرْهَمِ أَوْ مِثْلُ مَوْضِعِ الظُّفُرِ لَمْ يُصِبْهُ الْمَاءُ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: " وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ ". قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَنْظُرُ أَنَّهُ إِذَا رَأَى بِعَقِبِهِ مَوْضِعًا لَمْ يصِبْهُ الْمَاءُ أَعَادَ وُضُوءَهُ. وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَشَيْءٌ اخْتَارُوهُ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ وَقَدْ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يرِيدَ بِهِ إِعَادَةَ وُضُوءِ ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعِ فَقَطْ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah or his brother (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw some people on whose heels a spot the size of a dirham or a fingernail had not been reached by water, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Woe to the heels from the Fire." The narrator says that each one of them would look at his heels, and if water had not reached them, he would repeat his ablution.
